Chaucer's Works, Volume 4 — The Canterbury Tales

The longe night and eek a day also,

520

For al the fyr and eek the bathes hete,

She sat al cold, and felede no wo,

It made hir nat a drope for to swete.

But in that bath hir lyf she moste lete;

For he, Almachius, with ful wikke entente

525

To sleen hir in the bath his sonde sente.

521. Cm. felede; E. Hn. feled; Cp. Pt. Ln. felt of it.   524. E. Hn. a ful; Cm. a; rest ful.

Three strokes in the nekke he smoot hir tho,

The tormentour, but for no maner chaunce

He mighte noght smyte al hir nekke a-two;

And for ther was that tyme an ordinaunce,

530

That no man sholde doon man swich penaunce

The ferthe strook to smyten, softe or sore,

This tormentour ne dorste do na-more.

528. Cp. Pt. smyten; rest smyte. 530. man (2)] E. men.

But half-deed, with hir nekke y-corven there,

He lefte hir lye, and on his wey is went.

535

The cristen folk, which that aboute hir were,

With shetes han the blood ful faire y-hent.

Thre dayes lived she in this torment,

[526: T. 16006-16021.]

And never cessed hem the feith to teche;

That she hadde fostred, hem she gan to preche;

534. Cm. is went; rest he wente (or he went) against the rime.

540

And hem she yaf hir moebles and hir thing,

And to the pope Urban bitook hem tho,

And seyde, ‘I axed this at hevene king,

To han respyt three dayes and na-mo,

To recomende to yow, er that I go,

545

Thise soules, lo! and that I mighte do werche

Here of myn hous perpetuelly a cherche.’

542. E. at; rest of; see G 621.

Seint Urban, with his deknes, prively

The body fette, and buried it by nighte

Among his othere seintes honestly.

550

Hir hous the chirche of seint Cecilie highte;

Seint Urban halwed it, as he wel mighte;

In which, into this day, in noble wyse,

Men doon to Crist and to his seint servyse.

Here is ended the Seconde Nonnes Tale.

548. E. This; rest The.   550. E. Hn. Ln. seinte.   553. E. Hn. Pt. seinte; Cp. seintz; Pt. seintes.   Colophon. From E. Hn.; Hl. Here endeth the secounde Nonne hir tale of the lif of seint Cecilie.

[527: T. 16022-16043.]


THE CANON’S YEOMAN’S PROLOGUE


The prologe of the Chanons Yemannes Tale.

Whan ended was the lyf of seint Cecyle,

555

Er we had riden fully fyve myle,

At Boghton under Blee us gan atake

A man, that clothed was in clothes blake,

And undernethe he hadde a whyt surplys.

His hakeney, that was al pomely grys,

560

So swatte, that it wonder was to see;

It semed he had priked myles three.

The hors eek that his yeman rood upon

(10)

So swatte, that unnethe mighte it gon.

Aboute the peytrel stood the foom ful hye,

565

He was of fome al flekked as a pye.

A male tweyfold on his croper lay,

It semed that he caried lyte array.

Al light for somer rood this worthy man,

And in myn herte wondren I bigan

570

What that he was, til that I understood

How that his cloke was sowed to his hood;

For which, when I had longe avysed me,

(20)

I demed him som chanon for to be.

His hat heng at his bak doun by a laas,

575

For he had riden more than trot or paas;

[528: T. 16044-16079.]

He had ay priked lyk as he were wood.

A clote-leef he hadde under his hood

For swoot, and for to kepe his heed from hete.

But it was Ioye for to seen him swete!

580

His forheed dropped as a stillatorie,

Were ful of plantain and of paritorie.

And whan that he was come, he gan to crye,

(30)

‘God save,’ quod he, ‘this Ioly companye!

Faste have I priked,’ quod he, ‘for your sake,

585

By-cause that I wolde yow atake,

To ryden in this mery companye.’

His yeman eek was ful of curteisye,

And seyde, ‘sires, now in the morwe-tyde

Out of your hostelrye I saugh you ryde,

590

And warned heer my lord and my soverayn,

Which that to ryden with yow is ful fayn,

For his desport; he loveth daliaunce.’

554. E. toold was al; Cm. told was; rest ended was.   E. Pt. seinte.   558. So E.; rest And vnder that he hadde a whit surplys.   559. E. which þat; rest omit which.   561. E. as he; Cm. that he; rest he.   562. E. hakeney; rest hors.   564. E. omits ll. 564, 565.   566. E. Hn. vpon; rest on.   569. E. to wondren; rest omit to.   574. E. Hn. heeng; Hl. heng; Cm. Cp. hyng.   586. E. som; rest this.   589. E. Hn. sangh; Pt. segh.   591. E. omits that.

‘Freend, for thy warning god yeve thee good chaunce,’

(41)

Than seyde our host, ‘for certes, it wolde seme

595

Thy lord were wys, and so I may wel deme;

He is ful Iocund also, dar I leye.

Can he oght telle a mery tale or tweye,

With which he glade may this companye?’

593. E. omits good.   594. E. certain; rest certes.

‘Who, sire? my lord? ye, ye, withouten lye,

600

He can of murthe, and eek of Iolitee

Nat but ynough; also sir, trusteth me,

And ye him knewe as wel as do I,

(50)

Ye wolde wondre how wel and craftily

He coude werke, and that in sondry wyse.

605

He hath take on him many a greet empryse,

Which were ful hard for any that is here

To bringe aboute, but they of him it lere.

As homely as he rit amonges yow,

If ye him knewe, it wolde be for your prow;

610

Ye wolde nat forgoon his aqueyntaunce

For mochel good, I dar leye in balaunce

[529: T. 16080-16117.]

Al that I have in my possessioun.

(60)

He is a man of heigh discrecioun,

I warne you wel, he is a passing man.’

603. E. Cm. craftily; rest thriftily.

615

‘Wel,’ quod our host, ‘I pray thee, tel me than,

Is he a clerk, or noon? tel what he is.’

‘Nay, he is gretter than a clerk, y-wis,’

Seyde this yeman, ‘and in wordes fewe,

Host, of his craft som-what I wol yow shewe.

620

I seye, my lord can swich subtilitee—

(But al his craft ye may nat wite at me;

And som-what helpe I yet to his werking)—

(70)

That al this ground on which we been ryding,

Til that we come to Caunterbury toun,

625

He coude al clene turne it up-so-doun,

And pave it al of silver and of gold.’

621. E. for; Hl. of; rest at.

And whan this yeman hadde thus y-told

Unto our host, he seyde, ‘benedicite!

This thing is wonder merveillous to me,

630

Sin that thy lord is of so heigh prudence,

By-cause of which men sholde him reverence,

That of his worship rekketh he so lyte;

(80)

His oversloppe nis nat worth a myte,

As in effect, to him, so mote I go!

635

It is al baudy and to-tore also.

Why is thy lord so sluttish, I thee preye,

And is of power better cloth to beye,

If that his dede accorde with thy speche?

Telle me that, and that I thee biseche.’

627. E. this tale; Cm. this; rest thus.

640

‘Why?’ quod this yeman, ‘wherto axe ye me?

God help me so, for he shal never thee!

(But I wol nat avowe that I seye,

(90)

And therfor kepe it secree, I yow preye).

He is to wys, in feith, as I bileve;

645

That that is overdoon, it wol nat preve

Aright, as clerkes seyn, it is a vyce.

Wherfor in that I holde him lewed and nyce.

For whan a man hath over-greet a wit,

Ful oft him happeth to misusen it;

[530: T. 16118-16154.]
650

So dooth my lord, and that me greveth sore.

God it amende, I can sey yow na-more.’

‘Ther-of no fors, good yeman,’ quod our host;

(100)

‘Sin of the conning of thy lord thou wost,

Tel how he dooth, I pray thee hertely,

655

Sin that he is so crafty and so sly.

Wher dwellen ye, if it to telle be?’

‘In the suburbes of a toun,’ quod he,

‘Lurkinge in hernes and in lanes blinde,

Wher-as thise robbours and thise theves by kinde

660

Holden hir privee fereful residence,

As they that dar nat shewen hir presence;

So faren we, if I shal seye the sothe.’

(110)

‘Now,’ quod our host, ‘yit lat me talke to the;

Why artow so discoloured of thy face?’

663. Cm. Hl. yit; rest omit.   E. telle; Cm. speke; rest talke.

665

‘Peter!’ quod he, ‘god yeve it harde grace,

I am so used in the fyr to blowe,

That it hath chaunged my colour, I trowe.

I am nat wont in no mirour to prye,

But swinke sore and lerne multiplye.

670

We blondren ever and pouren in the fyr,

And for al that we fayle of our desyr,

For ever we lakken our conclusioun.

(120)

To mochel folk we doon illusioun,

And borwe gold, be it a pound or two,

675

Or ten, or twelve, or many sommes mo,

And make hem wenen, at the leeste weye,

That of a pound we coude make tweye!

Yet is it fals, but ay we han good hope

It for to doon, and after it we grope.

680

But that science is so fer us biforn,

We mowen nat, al-though we hadde it sworn,

It overtake, it slit awey so faste;

(130)

It wol us maken beggers atte laste.’

672. E. Cm. lakke; rest lakken.   E. of oure; rest omit of.   681. E. omits it.

Whyl this yeman was thus in his talking,

685

This chanoun drough him neer, and herde al thing

Which this yeman spak, for suspecioun

[531: T. 16155-16187.]

Of mennes speche ever hadde this chanoun.

For Catoun seith, that he that gilty is

Demeth al thing be spoke of him, y-wis.

690

That was the cause he gan so ny him drawe

To his yeman, to herknen al his sawe.

And thus he seyde un-to his yeman tho,

(140)

‘Hold thou thy pees, and spek no wordes mo,

For if thou do, thou shalt it dere abye;

695

Thou sclaundrest me heer in this companye,

And eek discoverest that thou sholdest hyde.’

686. E. Cm. Which this; rest Which that this; cf. ll. 684, 691, 701 (yemán).

‘Ye,’ quod our host, ‘telle on, what so bityde;

Of al his threting rekke nat a myte!’

698. E. his; rest this. E. Cm. rekke; Cp. recche I; Hl. Pt. Ln. recche the.

‘In feith,’ quod he, ‘namore I do but lyte.’

700

And whan this chanon saugh it wolde nat be,

But his yeman wolde telle his privetee,

He fledde awey for verray sorwe and shame.

(150)

‘A!’ quod the yeman, ‘heer shal aryse game,

Al that I can anon now wol I telle.

705

Sin he is goon, the foule feend him quelle!

For never her-after wol I with him mete

For peny ne for pound, I yow bihete!

He that me broghte first unto that game,

Er that he dye, sorwe have he and shame!

710

For it is ernest to me, by my feith;

That fele I wel, what so any man seith.

And yet, for al my smert and al my grief,

(160)

For al my sorwe, labour, and meschief,

I coude never leve it in no wyse.

715

Now wolde god my wit mighte suffyse

To tellen al that longeth to that art!

But natheles yow wol I tellen part;

Sin that my lord is gon, I wol nat spare;

719

Swich thing as that I knowe, I wol declare.—

Here endeth the Prologe of the Chanouns Yemannes Tale.

706. So Hl. Cp. Pt. Ln.; E. omits after, having heer only.   711. E. that; rest so.   717. E. And; rest But.

[532: T. 16188-16211.]


THE CHANOUNS YEMANNES TALE.


Here biginneth the Chanouns Yeman his Tale.

[Prima pars.]

720

With this chanoun I dwelt have seven yeer,

And of his science am I never the neer.

Al that I hadde, I have y-lost ther-by;

(170)

And god wot, so hath many mo than I.

Ther I was wont to be right fresh and gay

725

Of clothing and of other good array,

Now may I were an hose upon myn heed;

And wher my colour was bothe fresh and reed,

Now is it wan and of a leden hewe;

Who-so it useth, sore shal he rewe.

730

And of my swink yet blered is myn yë,

Lo! which avantage is to multiplye!

That slyding science hath me maad so bare,

(180)

That I have no good, wher that ever I fare;

And yet I am endetted so ther-by

735

Of gold that I have borwed, trewely,

That whyl I live, I shal it quyte never.

Lat every man be war by me for ever!

What maner man that casteth him ther-to,

If he continue, I holde his thrift y-do.

740

So helpe me god, ther-by shal he nat winne,

But empte his purs, and make his wittes thinne.

And whan he, thurgh his madnes and folye,

(190)

Hath lost his owene good thurgh Iupartye,

[533: T. 16212-16246.]

Thanne he excyteth other folk ther-to,

745

To lese hir good as he him-self hath do.

For unto shrewes Ioye it is and ese

To have hir felawes in peyne and disese;

Thus was I ones lerned of a clerk.

Of that no charge, I wol speke of our werk.

728. E. omits a.   740. E. Pt. Ln. Hl. For so; but Cp. omits For.

750

Whan we been ther as we shul exercyse

Our elvish craft, we semen wonder wyse,

Our termes been so clergial and so queynte.

(200)

I blowe the fyr til that myn herte feynte.

What sholde I tellen ech proporcioun

755

Of thinges whiche that we werche upon,

As on fyve or sixe ounces, may wel be,

Of silver or som other quantite,

And bisie me to telle yow the names

Of orpiment, brent bones, yren squames,

760

That into poudre grounden been ful smal?

And in an erthen potte how put is al,

And salt y-put in, and also papeer,

(210)

Biforn thise poudres that I speke of heer,

And wel y-covered with a lampe of glas,

765

And mochel other thing which that ther was?

And of the pot and glasses enluting,

That of the eyre mighte passe out no-thing?

And of the esy fyr and smart also,

Which that was maad, and of the care and wo

770

That we hadde in our matires sublyming,

And in amalgaming and calcening

Of quik-silver, y-clept Mercurie crude?

(220)

For alle our sleightes we can nat conclude.

Our orpiment and sublymed Mercurie,

775

Our grounden litarge eek on the porphurie,

Of ech of thise of ounces a certeyn

Nought helpeth us, our labour is in veyn.

Ne eek our spirites ascencioun,

[534: T. 16247-16281.]

Ne our materes that lyen al fixe adoun,

780

Mowe in our werking no-thing us avayle.

For lost is al our labour and travayle,

And al the cost, a twenty devel weye,

(230)

Is lost also, which we upon it leye.

761. E. omits how.   762. E. Cm. papeer; Ln. papere; Lich. papire; Cp. Pt. Hl. paupere. (Tyrwhitt reads pepere.)   764. The MSS. have lampe, laumpe, lamp.   767. Lich. Pt. eyre; Ln. eyere; E. eyr; Cm. ayr; Cp. Hl. aier.   775. E. in; Cm. &c; rest on.   776. E. And; rest Of.   782. E. Cm. a; Ln. in; rest on.   782, 3. Cm. Pt. Ln. weye, leye; rest way, lay.

Ther is also ful many another thing

785

That is unto our craft apertening;

Though I by ordre hem nat reherce can,

By-cause that I am a lewed man,

Yet wol I telle hem as they come to minde,

Though I ne can nat sette hem in hir kinde;

790

As bole armoniak, verdegrees, boras,

And sondry vessels maad of erthe and glas,

Our urinales and our descensories,

(240)

Violes, croslets, and sublymatories,

Cucurbites, and alembykes eek,

795

And othere swiche, dere y-nough a leek.

Nat nedeth it for to reherce hem alle,

Watres rubifying and boles galle,

Arsenik, sal armoniak, and brimstoon;

And herbes coude I telle eek many oon,

800

As egremoine, valerian, and lunarie,

And othere swiche, if that me liste tarie.

Our lampes brenning bothe night and day,

(250)

To bringe aboute our craft, if that we may.

Our fourneys eek of calcinacioun,

805

And of watres albificacioun,

Unslekked lym, chalk, and gleyre of an ey,

Poudres diverse, asshes, dong, pisse, and cley,

Cered pokets, sal peter, vitriole;

And divers fyres maad of wode and cole;

810

Sal tartre, alkaly, and sal preparat,

And combust materes and coagulat,

Cley maad with hors or mannes heer, and oile

(260)

Of tartre, alum, glas, berm, wort, and argoile,

[535: T. 16282-16317.]

Resalgar, and our materes enbibing;

815

And eek of our materes encorporing,

And of our silver citrinacioun,

Our cementing and fermentacioun,

Our ingottes, testes, and many mo.

790. E. vertgrees; Li. Cm. Cp. Hl. verdegres; Pt. verdegrees.   792. E. Li. Hl. vrinals; Cm. vrynallis; Cp. Pt. vrinales.   803. E. purpos if; rest craft if that.   806. The MSS. all retain an.   808. Miswritten pottes in E.; Hl. poketts.   812. E. and; rest or.   813. Accent alum on the u.   817. E. And of oure; rest omit And of.

I wol yow telle, as was me taught also,

820

The foure spirites and the bodies sevene,

By ordre, as ofte I herde my lord hem nevene.

The firste spirit quik-silver called is,

(270)

The second orpiment, the thridde, y-wis,

Sal armoniak, and the ferthe brimstoon.

825

The bodies sevene eek, lo! hem heer anoon:

Sol gold is, and Luna silver we threpe,

Mars yren, Mercurie quik-silver we clepe,

Saturnus leed, and Iupiter is tin,

And Venus coper, by my fader kin!

820. E. seuene; rest foure.

830

This cursed craft who-so wol exercyse,

He shal no good han that him may suffyse;

For al the good he spendeth ther-aboute,

(280)

He lese shal, ther-of have I no doute.

Who-so that listeth outen his folye,

835

Lat him come forth, and lerne multiplye;

And every man that oght hath in his cofre,

Lat him appere, and wexe a philosofre.

Ascaunce that craft is so light to lere?

Nay, nay, god woot, al be he monk or frere,

840

Preest or chanoun, or any other wight,

Though he sitte at his book bothe day and night,

In lernyng of this elvish nyce lore,

(290)

Al is in veyn, and parde, mochel more!

To lerne a lewed man this subtiltee,

845

Fy! spek nat ther-of, for it wol nat be;

Al conne he letterure, or conne he noon,

As in effect, he shal finde it al oon.

For bothe two, by my savacioun,

Concluden, in multiplicacioun,

[536: T. 16318-16352.]
850

Y-lyke wel, whan they han al y-do;

This is to seyn, they faylen bothe two.

834. E. omits so.   836. E. oght hath; rest hath oght (ought).   838. E. Cm. Hl. Askauns; Ln. Ascance; rest Ascaunce. 846. E. Cm. And; rest Al.

Yet forgat I to maken rehersaille

(300)

Of watres corosif and of limaille,

And of bodyes mollificacioun,

855

And also of hir induracioun,

Oiles, ablucions, and metal fusible,

To tellen al wolde passen any bible

That o-wher is; wherfor, as for the beste,

Of alle thise names now wol I me reste.

860

For, as I trowe, I have yow told y-nowe

To reyse a feend, al loke he never so rowe.

860, 861. E. Pt. Hl. ynowe, rowe; Li. ynogh, rogh; Cm. I-nogh, rogh; Cp. ynough, rough.

A! nay! lat be; the philosophres stoon,

(310)

Elixir clept, we sechen faste echoon;

For hadde we him, than were we siker y-now.

865

But, unto god of heven I make avow,

For al our craft, whan we han al y-do,

And al our sleighte, he wol nat come us to.

He hath y-maad us spenden mochel good,

For sorwe of which almost we wexen wood,

870

But that good hope crepeth in our herte,

Supposinge ever, though we sore smerte,

To be releved by him afterward;

(320)

Swich supposing and hope is sharp and hard;

I warne yow wel, it is to seken ever;

875

That futur temps hath maad men to dissever,

In trust ther-of, from al that ever they hadde.

Yet of that art they can nat wexen sadde,

For unto hem it is a bitter swete;

So semeth it; for nadde they but a shete

880

Which that they mighte wrappe hem inne a-night,

And a bak to walken inne by day-light,

They wolde hem selle and spenden on this craft;

(330)

They can nat stinte til no-thing be laft.

And evermore, wher that ever they goon,

[537: T. 16353-16387.]
885

Men may hem knowe by smel of brimstoon;

For al the world, they stinken as a goot;

Her savour is so rammish and so hoot,

That, though a man from hem a myle be,

The savour wol infecte him, trusteth me;

890

Lo, thus by smelling and threedbare array,

If that men liste, this folk they knowe may.

And if a man wol aske hem prively,

(340)

Why they been clothed so unthriftily,

They right anon wol rownen in his ere,

895

And seyn, that if that they espyed were,

Men wolde hem slee, by-cause of hir science;

Lo, thus this folk bitrayen innocence!

864. we (2)] E. it.   867. E. With; rest And.   868. Cm. I-mad vs; Hl. I-made vs; E. maad vs; rest vs made.   871. E. omits euer.   875. Cm. to; rest omit.   880. E. Inne at; rest in a.   881. E. brat; rest bak.   882. E. Li. the; rest this.   888. E. a Mile from hem; rest from hem a myle.   889. E. truste; rest trusteth.   890. E. And; rest Lo.   E. smel; rest smellyng.

Passe over this; I go my tale un-to.

Er than the pot be on the fyr y-do,

900

Of metals with a certein quantite,

My lord hem tempreth, and no man but he—

Now he is goon, I dar seyn boldely—

(350)

For, as men seyn, he can don craftily;

Algate I wool wel he hath swich a name,

905

And yet ful ofte he renneth in a blame;

And wite ye how? ful ofte it happeth so,

The pot to-breketh, and farewel! al is go!

Thise metals been of so greet violence,

Our walles mowe nat make hem resistence,

910

But if they weren wroght of lym and stoon;

They percen so, and thurgh the wal they goon,

And somme of hem sinken in-to the ground—

(360)

Thus han we lost by tymes many a pound—

And somme are scatered al the floor aboute,

915

Somme lepe in-to the roof; with-outen doute,

Though that the feend noght in our sighte him shewe,

I trowe he with us be, that ilke shrewe!

In helle wher that he is lord and sire,

Nis ther more wo, ne more rancour ne ire.

[538: T. 16388-16423.]
920

Whan that our pot is broke, as I have sayd,

Every man chit, and halt him yvel apayd.

899. E. Ln. Lich. that; rest than.   902. dar] E. Ln. dare. 905. E. oft.   912. E. Cm. synke; rest sinken.   915. E. lepte; rest lepe, lepen.   918. E. lord is; rest is lord.   919. So E. Cm.; rest Nis ther no more wo ne anger ne ire.

Som seyde, it was long on the fyr-making,

(370)

Som seyde, nay! it was on the blowing;

(Than was I fered, for that was myn office);

925

‘Straw!’ quod the thridde, ‘ye been lewed and nyce,

It was nat tempred as it oghte be.’

‘Nay!’ quod the ferthe, ‘stint, and herkne me;

By-cause our fyr ne was nat maad of beech,

That is the cause, and other noon, so theech!’

930

I can nat telle wher-on it was long,

But wel I wot greet stryf is us among.

922. E. Cm. along; rest long.   927. E. fourthe; see l. 824.   930. Cm. Hl. long; rest along; see l. 922.   931. E. vs is; rest is vs.

‘What!’ quod my lord, ‘ther is na-more to done,

(380)

Of thise perils I wol be war eft-sone;

I am right siker that the pot was crased.

935

Be as be may, be ye no-thing amased;

As usage is, lat swepe the floor as swythe,

Plukke up your hertes, and beth gladde and blythe.’

The mullok on an hepe y-sweped was,

And on the floor y-cast a canevas,

940

And al this mullok in a sive y-throwe,

And sifted, and y-piked many a throwe.

938. Cm. I-swepid; Ln. yswepped; E. sweped; Cp. Pt. Hl. yswoped.

‘Pardee,’ quod oon, ‘somwhat of our metal

(390)

Yet is ther heer, though that we han nat al.

Al-though this thing mishapped have as now,

945

Another tyme it may be wel y-now,

Us moste putte our good in aventure;

A marchant, parde! may nat ay endure,

Trusteth me wel, in his prosperitee;

Somtyme his good is drenched in the see,

950

And somtym comth it sauf un-to the londe.’

‘Pees!’ quod my lord, ‘the next tyme I wol fonde

To bringe our craft al in another plyte;

(400)

And but I do, sirs, lat me han the wyte;

Ther was defaute in som-what, wel I woot.’

951. E. shal; rest wol, wil, wele.   952. E. bryngen; rest bringe.   953. E. omits sirs.

955

Another seyde, the fyr was over hoot:—

[539: T. 16424-16454.]

But, be it hoot or cold, I dar seye this,

That we concluden evermore amis.

We fayle of that which that we wolden have,

And in our madnesse evermore we rave.

960

And whan we been togidres everichoon,

Every man semeth a Salomon.

But al thing which that shyneth as the gold

(410)

Nis nat gold, as that I have herd it told;

Ne every appel that is fair at yë

965

Ne is nat good, what-so men clappe or crye.

Right so, lo! fareth it amonges us;

He that semeth the wysest, by Iesus!

Is most fool, whan it cometh to the preef;

And he that semeth trewest is a theef;

970

That shul ye knowe, er that I fro yow wende,

By that I of my tale have maad an ende.

Explicit prima pars. Et sequitur pars secunda.

956. E. And; rest But.   962. E. euery; rest al, alle.   Cm. schynyth; Ln. schyneth; Hl. schineth; E. seineth; Cp. semeth.   963. Cp. Pt. Ln. it; E. Cm. Hl. omit it.   964. E. to; rest at.   965. E. Nis; rest Ne is.   966. E. omits lo.   967. E. Cm. wiseste; rest wisest.   972. E. was; rest is. Cf. l. 987.

Ther is a chanoun of religioun

(420)

Amonges us, wolde infecte al a toun,

Though it as greet were as was Ninivee,

975

Rome, Alisaundre, Troye, and othere three.

His sleightes and his infinit falsnesse

Ther coude no man wryten, as I gesse,

Thogh that he mighte liven a thousand yeer.

In al this world of falshede nis his peer;

980

For in his termes so he wolde him winde,

And speke his wordes in so sly a kinde,

Whan he commune shal with any wight,

(430)

That he wol make him doten anon right,

But it a feend be, as him-selven is.

985

Ful many a man hath he bigyled er this,

And wol, if that he live may a whyle;

[540: T. 16455-16488.]

And yet men ryde and goon ful many a myle

Him for to seke and have his aqueyntaunce,

Noght knowinge of his false governaunce.

990

And if yow list to yeve me audience,

I wol it tellen heer in your presence.

976. E. sleighte; Hl. sleight; rest sleightes.   978. E. lyne myghte; rest myghte lyuen.   979. E. nas; Ln. ne is; rest nis, nys.   991. Cp. Pt. Ln. tellen; rest telle.

But worshipful chanouns religious,

(440)

Ne demeth nat that I sclaundre your hous,

Al-though my tale of a chanoun be.

995

Of every ordre som shrewe is, parde,

And god forbede that al a companye

Sholde rewe a singuler mannes folye.

To sclaundre yow is no-thing myn entente,

But to correcten that is mis I mente.

1000

This tale was nat only told for yow,

But eek for othere mo; ye woot wel how

That, among Cristes apostelles twelve,

(450)

Ther nas no traytour but Iudas him-selve.

Than why sholde al the remenant have blame

1005

That giltlees were? by yow I seye the same.

Save only this, if ye wol herkne me,

If any Iudas in your covent be,

Remeveth him bitymes, I yow rede,

If shame or los may causen any drede.

1010

And beth no-thing displesed, I yow preye,

But in this cas herkneth what I shal seye.

993. E. desclaundre; rest sclaundre; see l. 998.   994. E. Al-though that; rest omit that.   997. E. o; rest a. 1002. Cm. apostellis; Li. aposteles; E. apostles.   1004. E. Hl. a blame; rest omit a.   1008. Cm. Remeuyth; E. Remoeueth.   1011. E. herketh.

In London was a preest, an annueleer,

(460)

That therin dwelled hadde many a yeer,

Which was so plesaunt and so servisable

1015

Unto the wyf, wher-as he was at table,

That she wolde suffre him no-thing for to paye

For bord ne clothing, wente he never so gaye;

And spending-silver hadde he right y-now.

Therof no fors; I wol precede as now,

1020

And telle forth my tale of the chanoun,

[541: T. 16489-16524.]

That broghte this preest to confusioun.

1012. E. omits an.   1013. E. had dwelled; rest dwelled hadde (or had).

This false chanoun cam up-on a day

(470)

Unto this preestes chambre, wher he lay,

Biseching him to lene him a certeyn

1025

Of gold, and he wolde quyte it him ageyn.

‘Lene me a mark,’ quod he, ‘but dayes three,

And at my day I wol it quyten thee.

And if so be that thou me finde fals,

Another day do hange me by the hals!’

1030

This preest him took a mark, and that as swythe,

And this chanoun him thanked ofte sythe,

And took his leve, and wente forth his weye,

(480)

And at the thridde day broghte his moneye,

And to the preest he took his gold agayn,

1035

Wherof this preest was wonder glad and fayn.

‘Certes,’ quod he, ‘no-thing anoyeth me

To lene a man a noble, or two or three,

Or what thing were in my possessioun,

Whan he so trewe is of condicioun,

1040

That in no wyse he breke wol his day;

To swich a man I can never seye nay.’

‘What!’ quod this chanoun, ‘sholde I be untrewe?

(490)

Nay, that were thing y-fallen al of-newe.

Trouthe is a thing that I wol ever kepe

1045

Un-to that day in which that I shal crepe

In-to my grave, and elles god forbede;

Bileveth this as siker as is your crede.

God thanke I, and in good tyme be it sayd,

That ther was never man yet yvel apayd

1050

For gold ne silver that he to me lente,

Ne never falshede in myn herte I mente.

And sir,’ quod he, ‘now of my privetee,

(500)

Sin ye so goodlich han been un-to me,

And kythed to me so greet gentillesse,

1055

Somwhat to quyte with your kindenesse,

I wol yow shewe, and, if yow list to lere,

[542: T. 16525-16559.]

I wol yow teche pleynly the manere,

How I can werken in philosophye.

Taketh good heed, ye shul wel seen at yë,

1060

That I wol doon a maistrie er I go.’

1043. E. Cm. a thyng; rest omit a.   1045. E. Ln. In-to; rest Vn-to.   1046. E. or; rest and.   1047. E. the; Hl. your; rest is your.   1056. E. if that; rest and if (or yif.)   1059. Cp. Hl. heed; E. Li. heede.

‘Ye,’ quod the preest, ‘ye, sir, and wol ye so?

Marie! ther-of I pray yow hertely!’

1061. After sir, E. wrongly inserts quod he.

(510)

‘At your comandement, sir, trewely,’

Quod the chanoun, ‘and elles god forbede!’

1065

Lo, how this theef coude his servyse bede!

Ful sooth it is, that swich profred servyse

Stinketh, as witnessen thise olde wyse;

And that ful sone I wol it verifye

In this chanoun, rote of al trecherye,

1070

That ever-more delyt hath and gladnesse—

Swich feendly thoughtes in his herte impresse—

How Cristes peple he may to meschief bringe;

(520)

God kepe us from his fals dissimulinge!

1073. E. Cm. false; rest fals.

Noght wiste this preest with whom that he delte,

1075

Ne of his harm cominge he no-thing felte.

O sely preest! o sely innocent!

With coveityse anon thou shall be blent!

O gracelees, ful blind is thy conceit,

No-thing ne artow war of the deceit

1080

Which that this fox y-shapen hath to thee!

His wyly wrenches thou ne mayst nat flee.

Wherfor, to go to the conclusioun

(530)

That refereth to thy confusioun,

Unhappy man! anon I wol me hye

1085

To tellen thyn unwit and thy folye,

And eek the falsnesse of that other wrecche,

As ferforth as that my conning may strecche.

1078, 1079. Hn. Hl. conceyt, deceyt; E. conceite, deceite.   1080. E. for; rest to.   1085. E. his; Cm. heigh; rest thy.   1087. Cm. that, which seems required; rest omit.

This chanoun was my lord, ye wolden wene?

Sir host, in feith, and by the hevenes quene,

1090

It was another chanoun, and nat he,

That can an hundred fold more subtiltee!

[543: T. 16560-16594.]

He hath bitrayed folkes many tyme;

(540)

Of his falshede it dulleth me to ryme.

Ever whan that I speke of his falshede,

1095

For shame of him my chekes wexen rede;

Algates, they biginnen for to glowe,

For reednesse have I noon, right wel I knowe,

In my visage; for fumes dyverse

Of metals, which ye han herd me reherce,

1100

Consumed and wasted han my reednesse.

Now tak heed of this chanouns cursednesse!

1101. E. heede; Hl. heed; Cm. hed.

‘Sir,’ quod he to the preest, ‘lat your man gon

(550)

For quik-silver, that we it hadde anon;

And lat him bringen ounces two or three;

1105

And whan he comth, as faste shul ye see

A wonder thing, which ye saugh never er this.’

1103. E. Cm. hadde it; rest it hadde.   1106. Cm. Cp. say; E. saugh.

‘Sir,’ quod the preest, ‘it shall be doon, y-wis.’

He bad his servant fecchen him this thing,

And he al redy was at his bidding,

1110

And wente him forth, and cam anon agayn

With this quik-silver, soothly for to sayn,

And took thise ounces three to the chanoun;

(560)

And he hem leyde fayre and wel adoun,

And bad the servant coles for to bringe,

1115

That he anon mighte go to his werkinge.

1111. E. Cm. soothly; rest schortly.   1112. Hl. took; E. toke.   1113. E. Cm. hem; rest it.

The coles right anon weren y-fet,

And this chanoun took out a crosselet

Of his bosom, and shewed it the preest.

‘This instrument,’ quod he, ‘which that thou seest,

1120

Tak in thyn hand, and put thy-self ther-inne

Of this quik-silver an ounce, and heer biginne,

In the name of Crist, to wexe a philosofre.

(570)

Ther been ful fewe, whiche that I wolde profre

To shewen hem thus muche of my science.

1125

For ye shul seen heer, by experience,

That this quik-silver wol I mortifye

[544: T. 16595-16627.]

Right in your sighte anon, withouten lye,

And make it as good silver and as fyn

As ther is any in your purs or myn,

1130

Or elleswher, and make it malliable;

And elles, holdeth me fals and unable

Amonges folk for ever to appere!

(580)

I have a poudre heer, that coste me dere,

Shal make al good, for it is cause of al

1135

My conning, which that I yow shewen shal.

Voydeth your man, and lat him be ther-oute,

And shet the dore, whyls we been aboute

Our privetee, that no man us espye

Whyls that we werke in this philosophye.’

1140

Al as he bad, fulfilled was in dede,

This ilke servant anon-right out yede,

And his maister shette the dore anon,

(590)

And to hir labour speedily they gon.

1118. E. to the; rest omit to.   1120. Hl. Cp. Tak; E. Taake. 1123. E. to whiche; Cm. to whiche that; rest whiche that.   1127. E. I wol nat; Hl. with-outen; Cm. with-outyn; the rest withoute (or without.)   1128. E. omits it. 1135. E. to yow; rest omit to.   1137. Hl. Cp. Pt. schitte.