Chaucer's Works, Volume 4 — The Canterbury Tales

The mery wordes of the Host to the Monk.

Whan ended was my tale of Melibee,

3080

And of Prudence and hir benignitee,

Our hoste seyde, ‘as I am faithful man,

And by the precious corpus Madrian,

I hadde lever than a barel ale

That goode lief my wyf hadde herd this tale!

3085

For she nis no-thing of swich pacience

As was this Melibeus wyf Prudence.

By goddes bones! whan I bete my knaves,

(10)

She bringth me forth the grete clobbed staves,

And cryeth, “slee the dogges everichoon,

3090

And brek hem, bothe bak and every boon.”

And if that any neighebor of myne

Wol nat in chirche to my wyf enclyne,

Or be so hardy to hir to trespace,

Whan she comth hoom, she rampeth in my face,

3095

And cryeth, “false coward, wreek thy wyf,

By corpus bones! I wol have thy knyf,

And thou shalt have my distaf and go spinne!”

(20)

Fro day to night right thus she wol biginne;—

“Allas!” she seith, “that ever I was shape

3100

To wedde a milksop or a coward ape,

That wol be overlad with every wight!

Thou darst nat stonden by thy wyves right!”

This is my lyf, but-if that I wol fighte;

And out at dore anon I moot me dighte,

3105

Or elles I am but lost, but-if that I

Be lyk a wilde leoun fool-hardy.

I woot wel she wol do me slee som day

(30)

Som neighebor, and thanne go my wey.

[242: T. 13925-13962.]

For I am perilous with knyf in honde,

3110

Al be it that I dar nat hir withstonde,

For she is big in armes, by my feith,

That shal he finde, that hir misdooth or seith.

But lat us passe awey fro this matere.

Heading. From E.; Hn. Here bigynneth The Prologe of the Monkes tale.   E. murye.   3082. the] E. Hn. that. 3085. E. Hn. omit For.   3094. Pt. hoom; Hl. hom; Cp. Ln. home; E. Hn. omit.   3099. E. Hn. euere that I.   3110. E. Cp. Ln. hire nat; Hn. Cm. Pt. Hl. nat hire.

My lord the Monk,’ quod he, ‘be mery of chere;

3115

For ye shul telle a tale trewely.

Lo! Rouchestre stant heer faste by!

Ryd forth, myn owene lord, brek nat our game,

(40)

But, by my trouthe, I knowe nat your name,

Wher shal I calle yow my lord dan Iohn,

3120

Or dan Thomas, or elles dan Albon?

Of what hous be ye, by your fader kin?

I vow to god, thou, hast a ful fair skin,

It is a gentil pasture ther thou goost;

Thou art nat lyk a penaunt or a goost.

3125

Upon my feith, thou art som officer,

Som worthy sexteyn, or som celerer,

For by my fader soule, as to my doom,

(50)

Thou art a maister whan thou art at hoom;

No povre cloisterer, ne no novys,

3130

But a governour, wyly and wys.

And therwithal of brawnes and of bones

A wel-faring persone for the nones.

I pray to god, yeve him confusioun

That first thee broghte un-to religioun;

3135

Thou woldest han been a trede-foul aright.

Haddestow as greet a leve, as thou hast might

To parfourne al thy lust in engendrure,

(60)

Thou haddest bigeten many a creature.

Alas! why werestow so wyd a cope?

3140

God yeve me sorwe! but, and I were a pope,

Not only thou, but every mighty man,

Thogh he were shorn ful hye upon his pan,

Sholde have a wyf; for al the world is lorn!

Religioun hath take up al the corn

3145

Of treding, and we borel men ben shrimpes!

Of feble trees ther comen wrecched impes.

[243: T. 13963-13996.]

This maketh that our heires been so sclendre

(70)

And feble, that they may nat wel engendre.

This maketh that our wyves wol assaye

3150

Religious folk, for ye may bettre paye

Of Venus payements than mowe we;

God woot, no lussheburghes payen ye!

But be nat wrooth, my lord, for that I pleye;

Ful ofte in game a sooth I have herd seye.’

3114. E. Hn. myrie.   3119, 20. E. daun.   3129. E. Hn. Pt. Ln. cloistrer.   3138. E. Hn. ful many.   3147, 8. E. om. these lines; from Hn.; Hn. Cm. sklendre; Cp. Pt. sclendre (sclendere). 3151. E. paiementz.   3152. E. Hn. lussheburgh; Cp. lussheburghes; Hl. lusscheburghes.

3155

This worthy monk took al in pacience,

And seyde, ‘I wol doon al my diligence,

As fer as souneth in-to honestee,

(80)

To telle yow a tale, or two, or three.

And if yow list to herkne hiderward,

3160

I wol yow seyn the lyf of seint Edward;

Or elles first Tragedies wol I telle

Of whiche I have an hundred in my celle.

Tragedie is to seyn a certeyn storie,

As olde bokes maken us memorie,

3165

Of him that stood in greet prosperitee

And is y-fallen out of heigh degree

Into miserie, and endeth wrecchedly.

(90)

And they ben versifyed comunly

Of six feet, which men clepe exametron.

3170

In prose eek been endyted many oon,

And eek in metre, in many a sondry wyse.

Lo! this declaring oughte y-nough suffise.

3160. E. omits yow.   3163. Cp. Pt. Ln. for to; rest omit for.   3168. E. communely; Cm. comounly; Hn. Hl. comunly.

Now herkneth, if yow lyketh for to here;

But first I yow biseke in this matere,

3175

Though I by ordre telle nat thise thinges,

Be it of popes, emperours, or kinges,

After hir ages, as men writen finde,

(100)

But telle hem som bifore and som bihinde,

As it now comth un-to my remembraunce;

3180

Have me excused of myn ignoraunce.’

Explicit.

[244: T. 13997-14016.]


THE MONKES TALE.


Here biginneth the Monkes Tale, de Casibus Virorum Illustrium.

I wol biwayle in maner of Tragedie

The harm of hem that stode in heigh degree,

And fillen so that ther nas no remedie

To bringe hem out of hir adversitee;

3185

For certein, whan that fortune list to flee,

Ther may no man the cours of hir withholde;

Lat no man truste on blind prosperitee;

Be war by thise ensamples trewe and olde.

Heading. From E. (E. Heere).   3188. E. Pt. of; rest by.

Lucifer.

At Lucifer, though he an angel were,

3190

And nat a man, at him I wol biginne;

(11)

For, thogh fortune may non angel dere,

From heigh degree yet fel he for his sinne

Doun in-to helle, wher he yet is inne.

O Lucifer! brightest of angels alle,

3195

Now artow Sathanas, that maist nat twinne

Out of miserie, in which that thou art falle.

3191. E. though; Hn. thogh.

Adam.

Lo Adam, in the feld of Damassene,

With goddes owene finger wroght was he,

And nat bigeten of mannes sperme unclene,

3200

And welte al Paradys, saving o tree.

[245: T. 14017-14048.]
(21)

Had never worldly man so heigh degree

As Adam, til he for misgovernaunce

Was drive out of his hye prosperitee

To labour, and to helle, and to meschaunce.

3197. Cm. Hl. Damassene; E. Hn. Damyssene.

Sampson.

3205

Lo Sampson, which that was annunciat

By thangel, longe er his nativitee,

And was to god almighty consecrat,

And stood in noblesse, whyl he mighte see.

Was never swich another as was he,

3210

To speke of strengthe, and therwith hardinesse;

(31)

But to his wyves tolde he his secree,

Through which he slow him-self, for wrecchednesse.

3206. Hl. Cp. thangel; Hn. Pt. Ln. the aungel; E. Cm. angel.

Sampson, this noble almighty champioun,

Withouten wepen save his hondes tweye,

3215

He slow and al to-rente the leoun,

Toward his wedding walking by the weye.

His false wyf coude him so plese and preye

Til she his conseil knew, and she untrewe

Un-to his foos his conseil gan biwreye,

3220

And him forsook, and took another newe.

(41)

Three hundred foxes took Sampson for ire,

And alle hir tayles he togider bond,

And sette the foxes tayles alle on fire,

For he on every tayl had knit a brond;

3225

And they brende alle the cornes in that lond,

And alle hir oliveres and vynes eek.

A thousand men he slow eek with his hond,

And had no wepen but an asses cheek.

Whan they were slayn, so thursted him that he

3230

Was wel my lorn, for which he gan to preye

(51)

That god wolde on his peyne han som pitee,

And sende him drinke, or elles moste he deye;

[246: T. 14049-14080.]

And of this asses cheke, that was dreye,

Out of a wang-tooth sprang anon a welle,

3235

Of which he drank y-nogh, shortly to seye,

Thus heelp him god, as Iudicum can telle.

3235. E. anon; rest ynogh, ynough, ynouhe, &c.

By verray force, at Gazan, on a night,

Maugree Philistiens of that citee,

The gates of the toun he hath up-plight,

3240

And on his bak y-caried hem hath he

(61)

Hye on an hille, that men mighte hem see.

O noble almighty Sampson, leef and dere,

Had thou nat told to wommen thy secree,

In al this worlde ne hadde been thy pere!

3245

This Sampson never sicer drank ne wyn,

Ne on his heed cam rasour noon ne shere,

By precept of the messager divyn,

For alle his strengthes in his heres were;

And fully twenty winter, yeer by yere,

3250

He hadde of Israel the governaunce.

(71)

But sone shal he wepen many a tere,

For wommen shal him bringen to meschaunce!

3245. E. Hn. ciser (for sicer); Hl. siser; Cm. Pt. Ln. sythir; Cp. cyder.

Un-to his lemman Dalida he tolde

That in his heres al his strengthe lay,

3255

And falsly to his fo-men she him solde.

And sleping in hir barme up-on a day

She made to clippe or shere his heer awey,

And made his fo-men al his craft espyen;

And whan that they him fonde in this array,

3260

They bounde him faste, and putten out his yën.

3257. E. Hl. heres; rest heer, here.   3258. E. Hn. this craft; rest his craft.

(81)

But er his heer were clipped or y-shave,

Ther was no bond with which men might him binde;

But now is he in prisoun in a cave,

Wher-as they made him at the querne grinde.

[247: T. 14081-14112.]
3265

O noble Sampson, strongest of mankinde,

O whylom Iuge in glorie and in richesse,

Now maystow wepen with thyn yën blinde,

Sith thou fro wele art falle in wrecchednesse.

3261. E. were; rest was; see l. 3328.

Thende of this caytif was as I shal seye;

3270

His fo-men made a feste upon a day,

(91)

And made him as hir fool bifore hem pleye,

And this was in a temple of greet array.

But atte laste he made a foul affray;

For he two pilers shook, and made hem falle,

3275

And doun fil temple and al, and ther it lay,

And slow him-self, and eek his fo-men alle.

3271. E. Cm. a; rest hire, here.   3274. E. the; rest two.

This is to seyn, the princes everichoon,

And eek three thousand bodies wer ther slayn

With falling of the grete temple of stoon.

3280

Of Sampson now wol I na-more seyn.

(101)

Beth war by this ensample old and playn

That no men telle hir conseil til hir wyves

Of swich thing as they wolde han secree fayn,

If that it touche hir limmes or hir lyves.

Hercules.

3285

Of Hercules the sovereyn conquerour

Singen his workes laude and heigh renoun;

For in his tyme of strengthe he was the flour.

He slow, and rafte the skin of the leoun;

He of Centauros leyde the boost adoun;

3290

He Arpies slow, the cruel briddes felle;

(111)

He golden apples rafte of the dragoun;

He drow out Cerberus, the hound of helle:

He slow the cruel tyrant Busirus,

And made his hors to frete him, flesh and boon;

3295

He slow the firy serpent venimous;

Of Achelois two hornes, he brak oon;

[248: T. 14113-14148.]

And he slow Cacus in a cave of stoon;

He slow the geaunt Antheus the stronge;

He slow the grisly boor, and that anoon,

3300

And bar the heven on his nekke longe.

3294. E. flessh.   3296. E. Cm. hornes two; rest two hornes.

(121)

Was never wight, sith that the world bigan,

That slow so many monstres as dide he.

Thurgh-out this wyde world his name ran,

What for his strengthe, and for his heigh bountee,

3305

And every reaume wente he for to see.

He was so strong that no man mighte him lette;

At bothe the worldes endes, seith Trophee,

In stede of boundes, he a piler sette.

3308. E. stide; pileer.

A lemman hadde this noble champioun,

3310

That highte Dianira, fresh as May;

(131)

And, as thise clerkes maken mencioun,

She hath him sent a sherte fresh and gay.

Allas! this sherte, allas and weylaway!

Envenimed was so subtilly with-alle,

3315

That, er that he had wered it half a day,

It made his flesh al from his bones falle.

3310, 2. E. fressh.   3316. E. flessh.

But nathelees somme clerkes hir excusen

By oon that highte Nessus, that it maked;

Be as be may, I wol hir noght accusen;

3320

But on his bak this sherte he wered al naked,

(141)

Til that his flesh was for the venim blaked.

And whan he sey noon other remedye,

In hote coles he hath him-selven raked,

For with no venim deyned him to dye.

3325

Thus starf this worthy mighty Hercules;

Lo, who may truste on fortune any throwe?

For him that folweth al this world of prees,

Er he be war, is ofte y-leyd ful lowe.

Ful wys is he that can him-selven knowe.

3330

Beth war, for whan that fortune list to glose,

(151)

Than wayteth she hir man to overthrowe

By swich a wey as he wolde leest suppose.

[249: T. 14149-14180.]

Nabugodonosor (Nebuchadnezzar).

The mighty trone, the precious tresor,

The glorious ceptre and royal magestee

3335

That hadde the king Nabugodonosor,

With tonge unnethe may discryved be.

He twyes wan Ierusalem the citee;

The vessel of the temple he with him ladde.

At Babiloyne was his sovereyn see,

3340

In which his glorie and his delyt he hadde.

3336. Hl. vnnethes.

(161)

The fairest children of the blood royal

Of Israel he leet do gelde anoon,

And maked ech of hem to been his thral.

Amonges othere Daniel was oon,

3345

That was the wysest child of everichoon;

For he the dremes of the king expouned,

Wher-as in Chaldey clerk ne was ther noon

That wiste to what fyn his dremes souned.

This proude king leet make a statue of golde,

3350

Sixty cubytes long, and seven in brede,

(171)

To which image bothe yonge and olde

Comaunded he to loute, and have in drede;

Or in a fourneys ful of flambes rede

He shal be brent, that wolde noght obeye.

3355

But never wolde assente to that dede

Daniel, ne his yonge felawes tweye.

3351. E. The; rest To.   E. Hn. Cm. he bothe; rest omit he.   3352. E. Hn. Cm. omit he.

This king of kinges proud was and elaat,

He wende that god, that sit in magestee,

Ne mighte him nat bireve of his estaat:

3360

But sodeynly he loste his dignitee,

(181)

And lyk a beste him semed for to be,

And eet hay as an oxe, and lay ther-oute;

In reyn with wilde bestes walked he,

Til certein tyme was y-come aboute.

[250: T. 14181-14212.]
3365

And lyk an egles fetheres wexe his heres,

His nayles lyk a briddes clawes were;

Til god relessed him a certein yeres,

And yaf him wit; and than with many a tere

He thanked god, and ever his lyf in fere

3370

Was he to doon amis, or more trespace;

(191)

And, til that tyme he leyd was on his bere,

He knew that god was ful of might and grace.

3365. Wexe is the right reading, whence Cm. wexsyn, and Hl. Cp. were (for wexe); E. Hn. wax; Pt. Ln. was (for wax).

Balthasar (Belshazzar).

His sone, which that highte Balthasar,

That heeld the regne after his fader day,

3375

He by his fader coude nought be war,

For proud he was of herte and of array;

And eek an ydolastre was he ay.

His hye estaat assured him in pryde.

But fortune caste him doun, and ther he lay,

3380

And sodeynly his regne gan divyde.

3377. E. he was; rest was he.

(201)

A feste he made un-to his lordes alle

Up-on a tyme, and bad hem blythe be,

And than his officeres gan he calle—

‘Goth, bringeth forth the vessels,’ [tho] quod he,

3385

‘Which that my fader, in his prosperitee,

Out of the temple of Ierusalem birafte,

And to our hye goddes thanke we

Of honour, that our eldres with us lafte.’

3384. I supply tho.   For vessels, see 3391, 3416, 3418.

His wyf, his lordes, and his concubynes

3390

Ay dronken, whyl hir appetytes laste,

(211)

Out of thise noble vessels sundry wynes;

And on a wal this king his yën caste,

And sey an hond armlees, that wroot ful faste,

For fere of which he quook and syked sore.

3395

This hond, that Balthasar so sore agaste,

Wroot Mane, techel, phares, and na-more.

[251: T. 14213-14244.]

In al that lond magicien was noon

That coude expoune what this lettre mente;

But Daniel expouned it anoon,

3400

And seyde, ‘king, god to thy fader lente

(221)

Glorie and honour, regne, tresour, rente:

And he was proud, and no-thing god ne dradde,

And therfor god gret wreche up-on him sente,

And him birafte the regne that he hadde.

3400. Hn. lente; rest sente (but see l. 3403).

3405

He was out cast of mannes companye,

With asses was his habitacioun,

And eet hey as a beste in weet and drye,

Til that he knew, by grace and by resoun,

That god of heven hath dominacioun

3410

Over every regne and every creature;

(231)

And thanne had god of him compassioun,

And him restored his regne and his figure.

Eek thou, that art his sone, art proud also,

And knowest alle thise thinges verraily,

3415

And art rebel to god, and art his fo.

Thou drank eek of his vessels boldely;

Thy wyf eek and thy wenches sinfully

Dronke of the same vessels sondry wynes,

And heriest false goddes cursedly;

3420

Therfor to thee y-shapen ful gret pyne is.

(241)

This hand was sent from god, that on the walle

Wroot mane, techel, phares, truste me;

Thy regne is doon, thou weyest noght at alle;

Divyded is thy regne, and it shal be

3425

To Medes and to Perses yeven,’ quod he.

And thilke same night this king was slawe,

And Darius occupyeth his degree,

Thogh he therto had neither right ne lawe.

3422. E. Hn. Cp. Hl. truste; Pt. trest; Ln. trust; Cm. trust to.   See B. 4214.   3425. E. om. yeven.

[252: T. 14245-14276.]

Lordinges, ensample heer-by may ye take

3430

How that in lordshipe is no sikernesse;

(251)

For whan fortune wol a man forsake,

She bereth awey his regne and his richesse,

And eek his freendes, bothe more and lesse;

For what man that hath freendes thurgh fortune,

3435

Mishap wol make hem enemys, I gesse:

This proverbe is ful sooth and ful commune.

3435. E. as I; the rest omit as.

Cenobia (Zenobia).

Cenobia, of Palimerie quene,

As writen Persiens of hir noblesse,

So worthy was in armes and so kene,

3440

That no wight passed hir in hardinesse,

(261)

Ne in linage, ne in other gentillesse.

Of kinges blode of Perse is she descended;

I seye nat that she hadde most fairnesse,

But of hir shape she mighte nat been amended.

3437. So E. Hn. Cm.; and Cp. has the heading—De Cenobia Palymerie regina.   3441. Cp. Pt. Ln. Hl. ne in; E. nor in; Hn. ne; Cm. nor; (ne in = n’in).

3445

From hir childhede I finde that she fledde

Office of wommen, and to wode she wente;

And many a wilde hertes blood she shedde

With arwes brode that she to hem sente.

She was so swift that she anon hem hente,

3450

And whan that she was elder, she wolde kille

(271)

Leouns, lepardes, and beres al to-rente,

And in hir armes welde hem at hir wille.

She dorste wilde beestes dennes seke,

And rennen in the montaignes al the night,

3455

And slepen under a bush, and she coude eke

Wrastlen by verray force and verray might

With any yong man, were he never so wight;

Ther mighte no-thing in hir armes stonde.

She kepte hir maydenhod from every wight,

3460

To no man deigned hir for to be bonde.

3455. E. Hn. Cm. the; rest a. E. bussh.

[253: T. 14277-14308.]

(281)

But atte laste hir frendes han hir maried

To Odenake, a prince of that contree,

Al were it so that she hem longe taried;

And ye shul understonde how that he

3465

Hadde swiche fantasyes as hadde she.

But nathelees, whan they were knit in-fere,

They lived in Ioye and in felicitee;

For ech of hem hadde other leef and dere.

3462. E. Hn. Cm. Onedake; Cp. Ln. Hl. Odenake; Pt. Odonak.   3468. E. oother lief.

Save o thing, that she never wolde assente

3470

By no wey, that he sholde by hir lye

(291)

But ones, for it was hir pleyn entente

To have a child, the world to multiplye;

And al-so sone as that she mighte espye

That she was nat with childe with that dede,

3475

Than wolde she suffre him doon his fantasye

Eft-sone, and nat but ones, out of drede.

And if she were with childe at thilke cast,

Na-more sholde he pleyen thilke game

Til fully fourty dayes weren past;

3480

Than wolde she ones suffre him do the same.

(301)

Al were this Odenake wilde or tame,

He gat na-more of hir, for thus she seyde,

‘It was to wyves lecherye and shame

In other cas, if that men with hem pleyde.’

3481. E. Hn. Cm. Onedake; rest Odenake.

3485

Two sones by this Odenake hadde she,

The whiche she kepte in vertu and lettrure;

But now un-to our tale turne we.

I seye, so worshipful a creature,

And wys therwith, and large with mesure,

3490

So penible in the warre, and curteis eke,

(311)

Ne more labour mighte in werre endure,

Was noon, thogh al this world men sholde seke.

3485. E. om. this.   E. Hn. Cm. Onedake; rest Odenake. 3492. E. though; Hn. thogh.   E. wolde; rest sholde (schulde).

[254: T. 14309-14340.]

Hir riche array ne mighte nat be told

As wel in vessel as in hir clothing;

3495

She was al clad in perree and in gold,

And eek she lafte noght, for noon hunting,

To have of sondry tonges ful knowing,

Whan that she leyser hadde, and for to entende

To lernen bokes was al hir lyking,

3500

How she in vertu mighte hir lyf dispende.

(321)

And, shortly of this storie for to trete,

So doughty was hir housbonde and eek she,

That they conquered many regnes grete

In the orient, with many a fair citee,

3505

Apertenaunt un-to the magestee

Of Rome, and with strong hond helde hem ful faste;

Ne never mighte hir fo-men doon hem flee,

Ay whyl that Odenakes dayes laste.

3501. E. proces; rest storie.   3508. Hl. Odenakes; rest Onedakes, Odenake.

Hir batailes, who-so list hem for to rede,

3510

Agayn Sapor the king and othere mo,

(331)

And how that al this proces fil in dede,

Why she conquered and what title had therto,

And after of hir meschief and hir wo,

How that she was biseged and y-take,

3515

Let him un-to my maister Petrark go,

That writ y-nough of this, I undertake.

3511. E. omits that.   3512. Cp. Pt. Ln. Hl. had; which E. Hn. Cm. omit.

When Odenake was deed, she mightily

The regnes heeld, and with hir propre honde

Agayn hir foos she faught so cruelly,

3520

That ther nas king ne prince in al that londe

(341)

That he nas glad, if that he grace fonde,

That she ne wolde up-on his lond werreye;

With hir they made alliaunce by bonde

To been in pees, and lete hir ryde and pleye.

3517. So Cp. Pt. Ln. Hl.; E. Hn. Cm. Onedake.   3518. E. honde; Pt. honde; Ln. hande; rest hond.   3523. MSS. made; read maden?

[255: T. 14341-14372.]

3525

The emperour of Rome, Claudius,

Ne him bifore, the Romayn Galien,

Ne dorste never been so corageous,

Ne noon Ermyn, ne noon Egipcien,

Ne Surrien, ne noon Arabien,

3530

Within the feld that dorste with hir fighte

(351)

Lest that she wolde hem with hir hondes slen,

Or with hir meynee putten hem to flighte.

3530. Cp. feeld; Hl. feld; Ln. felde; Pt. feelde; E. Hn. Cm. feeldes.

In kinges habit wente hir sones two,

As heires of hir fadres regnes alle,

3535

And Hermanno, and Thymalaö

Her names were, as Persiens hem calle.

But ay fortune hath in hir hony galle;

This mighty quene may no whyl endure.

Fortune out of hir regne made hir falle

3540

To wrecchednesse and to misaventure.

(361)

Aurelian, whan that the governaunce

Of Rome cam in-to his hondes tweye,

He shoop up-on this queen to do vengeaunce,

And with his legiouns he took his weye

3545

Toward Cenobie, and, shortly for to seye,

He made hir flee, and atte laste hir hente,

And fettred hir, and eek hir children tweye,

And wan the lond, and hoom to Rome he wente.

Amonges othere thinges that he wan,

3550

Hir char, that was with gold wrought and perree,

(371)

This grete Romayn, this Aurelian,

Hath with him lad, for that men sholde it see.

Biforen his triumphe walketh she

With gilte cheynes on hir nekke hanging;

3555

Corouned was she, as after hir degree,

And ful of perree charged hir clothing.

3553. MSS. Biforn, Bifore (Hl. Bifore this).   3555. E. omits as.

[256: T. 14373-14708.]

Allas, fortune! she that whylom was

Dredful to kinges and to emperoures,

Now gaureth al the peple on hir, allas!

3560

And she that helmed was in starke stoures,

(381)

And wan by force tounes stronge and toures,

Shal on hir heed now were a vitremyte;

And she that bar the ceptre ful of floures

[T. 14380.

Shal bere a distaf, hir cost for to quyte.

3560. E. shoures.   3562. Hl. wyntermyte.   3564. Hn. Cm. Ln. cost; Pt. coste; E. Cp. costes; Hl. self.

(Nero follows in T.; see p. 259.)

De Petro Rege Ispannie.

[T. 14685.

O noble, o worthy Petro, glorie of Spayne,

3566

Whom fortune heeld so hy in magestee,

Wel oughten men thy pitous deeth complayne!

Out of thy lond thy brother made thee flee;

And after, at a sege, by subtiltee,

3570

Thou were bitrayed, and lad un-to his tente,

(391)

Wher-as he with his owene hond slow thee,

Succeding in thy regne and in thy rente.

3570. E. Hn. Cm. bitraysed.

[T. 14693.

The feeld of snow, with thegle of blak ther-inne,

Caught with the lymrod, coloured as the glede,

3575

He brew this cursednes and al this sinne.

The ‘wikked nest’ was werker of this nede;

Noght Charles Oliver, that ay took hede

Of trouthe and honour, but of Armorike

Genilon Oliver, corrupt for mede,

3580

Broghte this worthy king in swich a brike.

3577. E. Hn. Cm. took ay; rest ay took.

De Petro Rege de Cipro.

(401)

O worthy Petro, king of Cypre, also,

That Alisaundre wan by heigh maistrye,

Ful many a hethen wroghtestow ful wo,

Of which thyn owene liges hadde envye,

3585

And, for no thing but for thy chivalrye,

They in thy bedde han slayn thee by the morwe.

Thus can fortune hir wheel governe and gye,

[T. 14708.

And out of Ioye bringe men to sorwe.

[257: T. 14709-14740.]

De Barnabo de Lumbardia.

Of Melan grete Barnabo Viscounte,

3590

God of delyt, and scourge of Lumbardye,

(411)

Why sholde I nat thyn infortune acounte,

Sith in estaat thou clombe were so hye?

Thy brother sone, that was thy double allye,

For he thy nevew was, and sone-in-lawe,

3595

With-inne his prisoun made thee to dye;

But why, ne how, noot I that thou were slawe.

De Hugelino, Comite de Pize.

Of the erl Hugelyn of Pyse the langour

Ther may no tonge telle for pitee;

But litel out of Pyse stant a tour,

3600

In whiche tour in prisoun put was he,

(421)

And with him been his litel children three.

The eldeste scarsly fyf yeer was of age.

Allas, fortune! it was greet crueltee

Swiche briddes for to putte in swiche a cage!

3597. E. Pyze; Hn. Pize; Cp. Pyse; Pt. Ln. Hl. Pise.   3599. E. Hn. Cm. Pize; Cp. Pyse; Pt. Ln. Hl. Pise.

3605

Dampned was he to deye in that prisoun,

For Roger, which that bisshop was of Pyse,

Hadde on him maad a fals suggestioun,

Thurgh which the peple gan upon him ryse,

And putten him to prisoun in swich wyse

3610

As ye han herd, and mete and drink he hadde

(431)

So smal, that wel unnethe it may suffyse,

And therwith-al it was ful povre and badde.

3606. E. Hn. Pize; Cm. Pyze; Cp. Pyse; Pt. Ln. Hl. Pise.   3611. E. Pt. omit wel.

And on a day bifil that, in that hour,

Whan that his mete wont was to be broght,

3615

The gayler shette the dores of the tour.

He herde it wel,—but he spak right noght,

And in his herte anon ther fil a thoght,

That they for hunger wolde doon him dyen.

‘Allas!’ quod he, ‘allas! that I was wroght!’

3620

Therwith the teres fillen from his yën.

3616. E. Hn. spak right; Cp. Hl. saugh it; Pt. seegh it; Ln. sawe it.

[258: T. 14741-14772.]

(441)

His yonge sone, that three yeer was of age,

Un-to him seyde, ‘fader, why do ye wepe?

Whan wol the gayler bringen our potage,

Is ther no morsel breed that ye do kepe?

3625

I am so hungry that I may nat slepe,

Now wolde god that I mighte slepen ever!

Than sholde nat hunger in my wombe crepe;

Ther is no thing, save breed, that me were lever.’

3622. E. Hn. repeat fader.   3628. Ln. Hl. saue; Cp. Pt. sauf; E. Hn. but.

Thus day by day this child bigan to crye,

3630

Til in his fadres barme adoun it lay,

(451)

And seyde, ‘far-wel, fader, I moot dye,’

And kiste his fader, and deyde the same day.

And whan the woful fader deed it sey,

For wo his armes two he gan to byte,

3635

And seyde, ‘allas, fortune! and weylaway!

Thy false wheel my wo al may I wyte!’

3632. E. Hl. dyde; Hn. Cp. deyde; see l. 3644.

His children wende that it for hunger was

That he his armes gnow, and nat for wo,

And seyde, ‘fader, do nat so, allas!

3640

But rather eet the flesh upon us two;

(461)

Our flesh thou yaf us, tak our flesh us fro

And eet y-nough:’ right thus they to him seyde,

And after that, with-in a day or two,

They leyde hem in his lappe adoun, and deyde.

3640. E. flessh.   3641. E. flessh.   E. Hn. omit vs after yaf.

3645

Him-self, despeired, eek for hunger starf;

Thus ended is this mighty Erl of Pyse;

From heigh estaat fortune awey him carf.

Of this Tragedie it oghte y-nough suffyse.

Who-so wol here it in a lenger wyse,

3650

Redeth the grete poete of Itaille,

(471)

That highte Dant, for he can al devyse

[T. 14772.

Fro point to point, nat o word wol he faille.

3646. See note to l. 3597.

[259: T. 14381-14412.]

(For T. 14773, see p. 269; for T. 14380, see p. 256.)

Nero.

[T. 14381.

Al-though that Nero were as vicious

As any feend that lyth ful lowe adoun,

3655

Yet he, as telleth us Swetonius,

This wyde world hadde in subieccioun,

Both Est and West, South and Septemtrioun;

Of rubies, saphires, and of perles whyte

Were alle his clothes brouded up and doun;

3660

For he in gemmes greetly gan delyte.

3653. E. Hn. Cm. omit as.   3654. E. in helle; rest full lowe.   3657. E. Hn. Cm. North (but read South); Cp. Pt. Ln. Hl omit!

(481)

More delicat, more pompous of array,

More proud was never emperour than he;

That ilke cloth, that he had wered o day,

After that tyme he nolde it never see.

3665

Nettes of gold-thred hadde he gret plentee

To fisshe in Tybre, whan him liste pleye.

His lustes were al lawe in his decree,

For fortune as his freend him wolde obeye.

He Rome brende for his delicacye;

3670

The senatours he slow up-on a day.

(491)

To here how men wolde wepe and crye;

And slow his brother, and by his sister lay.

His moder made he in pitous array;

For he hir wombe slitte, to biholde

3675

Wher he conceyved was; so weilawey!

That he so litel of his moder tolde!

3673, 6. E. mooder.