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,
f.
voice;
d'une -- rauque
, hoarsely.

vol
,
m.
theft.

vol
,
m.
flight, flock;
à -- d'oiseau
, bird's-eye view.

volaille
,
f.
fowl, poultry.

volant
,
m.
shuttlecock, pump handle.

volcan
,
m.
volcano.

voler
,
v.
to teal, rob.

voler
,
v.
to fly.

volet
,
m.
shutter.

voleur, -euse
,
m., f.
thief, robber.

volontaire
,
adj.
voluntary.

volontairement
,
adv.
voluntarily.

volonté
,
f.
will, wish.

volontiers
,
adv.
willingly.

voltiger
,
v.
to hover, flutter, flit.

volumineux, -euse
,
adj.
voluminous, bulky.

volupté
,
f.
pleasure, delight.

voluptueux, -euse
,
adj.
voluptuons.

voracement
,
adv.
voraciously, ravenously.

vos
,
see
votre
.

Vosges (les)
,
m. pl.
the Vosges (chain of mountains in north-eastern France and

south-western Germany. parallel with the upper Rhine; pronounced:
voge
).

vote
,
m.
vote.

voter
,
v.
to vote.

votre (vos
,
pl.), poss. adj. pr.
your.

vôtre
,
poss. adj. pr.
(usually with the article), yours.

vouer
,
v.
to devote, consecrate, dedicate.

vouloir
,
v.
to wish, will, be willing, require, decree, start, expert;
-- bien
, be willing, be willing

to, accept;
-- bien de
; be willing to accept;
-- dire
, mean;
en -- à
, have a grudge against, be

angry with;
que voulez-vous?
, what do you wish?, what do you expect?;
veuillez
, be good

enough to.

vous
,
conj. and disj. pr.
you, to you.

vous-même (s)
,
pr.
you, yourself, yourselves.

voûte
,
f.
vault, arch.

voûter
,
v.
to vault.

voyage
,
m.
voyage, journey, trip, traveling, travels.

voyager
,
v.
to travel.

voyageur
,
m.
traveler.

vrai, -e
,
adj.
true, real;
bien --
, really;
dire --
, to speak the truth.

vraiment
,
adv.
truly, really.

vraisemblance
,
f.
likelihood, probability (
s
pronounced as in
sembler
).

vue
,
f.
view, sight;
perdre de --
, to lose sight of.

vulgaire
,
adj.
vulgar, low, common.

vulnérable
,
adj.
vulnerable.


W


w
, this letter does not belong to the French alphabet, it occurs only in foreign words.

wachtman
,
m.
watchman (German).

wagon
,
m.
railway-car;
-- à minerai
, ore or mining car.

Walewska
,
see
Gallitzin.

Wilfrid
, Wilfrid.


Y


y
,
adv. and conj. pr.
there, to or at or in it, to or at or in them, about it, to him, etc., here.

ya
,
adv.
yes (German).

yatagan
,
m.
yataghan (long Turkish dagger).

yeux
,
see
oeil
.

Ypsilanti (Alexandre)
, Alexander Ypsilanti (or Hypsilanti), a Greek who became an officer in

the Russian army; in 1820 he became the head of the Greek Hetreria, a secret society

founded in Odessa for the purpose of liberating Greece from the Turks, and in 1821 he led an

insurrection against the Turks in the Danube provinces and inaugurated the Greek war for

independence; after a number of mistakes (
cf. the déroute de Skouliani
) and humiliating

defeats, and after having been dismissed from the Russian army, he died in poverty

(1792-1828).


Z


Zaatcha
, Algerian oasis near Biskra (captured by the French in 1849).

Zâhn
, proper name (
Zahn
= tooth, in German).

zebeks (zebecks or zebecs)
,
m. pl.
there is a Turkish word (
zebek; or zebeik
;) with an

obscene meaning, probably Gautier found this unknown word and thought that it meant

"attendant," it should be so translated. There is a similar word in Turkish (
zibek or zeibek
, with

a different
k
), which means "vagabond" or "people living in the mountains."

Zette
(abbreviation of
Suzette
), Susie.

Zidore
, abbreviation of
Isidore
.

Zimmer
, proper name (
cf. Zimmer
, room, in German).

zingueur
, m. zinc-worker.