U
Unicorn. K’uei niu 133
Unicorn Precipice, The, 154, 155
Unity, The Great. First of the celestial spirits, 142–143
Unnatural People, 386 sq.
V
Vairotchana. Dharma, the highest of the Three Embodiments (Triratna), representing Purity; Chinese P’i-lu Fo, 120 Page 452
Vajrâpani. God of Thunder. See Lei Kung
Vega. Star; legend of Aquila and, 189 sq.
Vihârapâla. See Wei-t’o
W
Wang Ch’ang. Disciple of Chang Tao-ling, 140, 141, 216
Wang Chê. Brigand chief; begs of Shih family, 255; murders Tai family, 255
Wang Tan. A minister of State; and the cask of pearls, 131–132; K’ang Hsi on, 131–132
War, God of, 113 sq.
Waters. Shên I marries sister of the Water-spirit, 182; myths of the, 208 sq.; dragons are spirits of the, 208; Ministry of the, 212; Yang Hou, Spirit of the Sea, 212 sq.; Shui Kuan, Ruler of the Watery Elements, 216; Shui-mu Niang-niang, Old Mother of the, 220 sq. See also Ho Po and Shui
Watters, Thomas. Consul-General; on fox-lore, 370
Way. See Tao
Wealth, God of. See Ts’ai Shên
Weapons, 33
Weaver-girl, The Herdsman and the. Legend of, 189 sq.
Wei Chêng. Associated with Door-gods. See Mên Shên
Wei-t’o. Vihârapâla; the Dêva protector of Buddhist temples and of the Law of Buddha, 120
Weights and Measures, 49
Well, Spirits of the, 217
Wên Ch’ang. God of Literature; attendants on, 82, 109–110; legends of, 104 sq.; and the Great Bear, 105 sq.; palace of, 106
Wên Chiao. Wife of Ch’ên Kuang-jui, and mother of Hsüan Chuang, 336, 337 sq.
Wên Chung. Famous generalissimo, canonized as God of Thunder; his battle with Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 158 sq.; attacked by Huang T’ien-hua, 159; wounded by Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 160; forced to retreat, 161; fights more battles, 161; drawn up to Heaven, 161; another account of his battles and death, 198–199. See also Lei Tsu
Wên Wang. Father of Po I-k’ao; prisoner of Chou Hsin, 192; Ta Chi and, 192–193; Lei Chên-tzŭ and, 202–203
Wên Yü. See Lei Chên-tzŭ
Wên-chu T’ien-tsun. Fights with No-cha, 317–318
Western Air, Sovereign of the, 137
White Bird Nunnery. Miao Shan goes to, 261 sq.; set on fire, 264; saved by Miao Shan, 264
White Crane Youth. Captures Shên Kung-pao’s head, 156; restores the head, 157; kills Ch’iung Hsiao, 158; fights and defeats Chang Shao, 159
White Elephant. In Kuan Yin legend, 283, 284, 285–286
White Horse. Of Hsŭan Chuang, 340–341
White Tiger. Po Hu; spirit of the White Tiger Star; guardian of Taoist temple gates, 146, 148
Wife. Status of, 23–24; legend of the Expectant, 391–392
Wind, Spirit of the. Fei Lien; vanquished by Shên I, 181, 204–205; myths of the, 204–205. See also Fêng Po
Women, The Lovely. In the Hsi yu chi, 362 sq.
Women’s Kingdom. Legend of the, 390–391
Worship. Origin of, 93; of Shang Ti, 94–95; of T’ien, 94, 95–96; of the living, 101; the second self and, 101; of the Kitchen-god, 166–167; of the harvest moon, 176; of the sun, 176–177, 179; of Chang Hsien, 178; of constellations, 191; of T’ai Sui, 196–197; of Wu Yüeh, 242; origin of dog-worship of Jung tribe, 422
Wu. Exorcists, 34
Wu Hsing. The Five Elements, 84
Wu San-kuei. General of Emperor Ch’ung Chêng, 398–399
Wu Ti Tso. ‘Throne of the Five Emperors’; in the constellation Leo, 176
Wu Wang. First king of the Chou dynasty; his battles with Chou Wang, 133–134; and Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 153, 154; killed and revived, 159
Wu Yüeh. ‘Five Mountains’; gods worshipped in cases of fever, etc., 242–243; legend of, 243 sq.
Wu Yün. Immortal; and Chun Ti, 323–324
Y
Yang. The male principle in nature, 85, 86, 93; its hold on the Chinese mind, 92; Mu Kung and, 136–137; united with yin in marriage, 186; conjunction of yin and, 188; and lightning, 203. See also Yin
Yang Ch’êng. See Fu Shên
Yang Chien. Nephew of Yü Huang; and Hua-hu Tiao, 122–123; and Ch’an-yü, 147; battles with Ch’ien-li Yen and Shun-fêng Êrh, 162 sq.; and Lü Yüeh, 242
Yang Hou. Spirit of the Sea, 212 sq.
Yang Hsi-chi. See Fu Shên
Yang Jên. Magician; and Lü Yüeh, 242
Yao. 1. Early emperor; with Shun and Yü as the Three Origins, 126–127; and Shên I, 180 sq., 204. 2. Tailed Miao Tzŭ tribe; legend of, 422 n.
Yao Ch’ih. Lake of Gems, 137
Yao Wang. God or King of Medicine, 246, 247
Year. Spirit of the, T’ai Sui, 194 sq. See also San Yüan, T’ai Sui, and Time
Yeh Ch’ien-chao. And Lei Kung, 200–201
Yeh Fa-shan. Magician; and Chang Kuo, 294–295
Yellow Flying Tiger. Huang Fei-hu; spears the Blower, 146
Yellow Turbans. Tribe; Liu Pei, Kuan Yü, and Chang Fei make war on, 116
Yen Ch’êng. Legend of the City-god of, 402 sq.
Yen Ti. See Shên Nung
Yen Wang. The King of the Hells; and Miao Shan, 267, 268; and Sun Hou-tzŭ, 328–329
Yen-chung Hsien. See Lo Hsüan
Yin. The female principle in nature, 85, 86, 93, 216; its hold on the Chinese mind, 92; Hsi Wang Mu and, 137; ancestor of the spirituality of the, 185; united in marriage with yang, 186; conjunction of yang and, 188; yin-yang mirror, 199; and lightning, 203, 204; yin-yang baskets, 232
Yin Ch’êng-hsiu. Spirit of the White Tiger Star, 148; canonized by Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 148
Yin Chiao. See T’ai Sui
Yin K’ai-shan, Father of Wên Chiao, 336, 338–339
Yin P’o-pai. Courtier of Chou Wang; father of Yin Ch’êng-hsiu, 148
Yin Shih. Wife of Li Ching, 305 sq.
Ymer. The Scandinavian giant out of whose body the world was made; compared with P’an Ku, 79
Yü, or Ta Yü. The Great Yü, one of the early kings; with Yao and Shun as the Three Origins, 126–127
Yu Chou. See Peking
Yü Ch’üan Shan T’a, or Chên-shui T’a. Pagoda near Peking; origin of, 234–235 and n.
Yü Huang. Also called Yü-huang Shang-ti; the Pearly Emperor, 124; popular head of Taoist hierarchy, 124; the Jade Emperor, the Pure August One, 130; history of, 130 sq.; the Chinese Jupiter, 130; legend of, 132–133; identified with Indra, 133; subject of a nature myth, 133; and Shui-mu Niang-niang, 220–221; allows reincarnation of sons of Shih Ch’in-ch’ang, 255–256; sends spiritual aid to Miao Shan, 262–263; prevents execution of Miao Shan, 266; orders punishment Page 454of Miao Chuang, 274; canonizes Miao Shan and her family, 286; and Sun Hou-tzŭ, 327 sq.
Yü Lü. A Door-god, 173. See Mên Shên
Yü Lung San T’ai-tzŭ. Son of Dragon-king of the Western Sea; and the White Horse, 340–341
Yü Nü. The Jade Maiden; servant to Mu Kung, 136; and the Spirit of Lightning, 203
Yü Shih, or Ch’ih Sung-tzŭ. The Master of Rain, 205–206; resides in the K’un-lun Mountains, 206; and the shang yang, 206
Yü-huang Shang-ti. See Yü Huang
Yü-ting Chên-jên. Makes plan for defeat of Ch’ien-li Yen and Shun-fêng Êrh, 162–163
Yüan Chuang. See Hsüan Chuang
Yüan Hung. Generalissimo; serves Chou Wang, 162, 164
Yüan-shih T’ien-tsun, Lo Ching Hsin, or T’ien Pao. Son of P’an Ku and T’ai-yüan Shêng-mu; first member of Taoist triad, 124; First Cause, Highest in Heaven, 127 sq.; God of Lightning, 128; avatar of P’an Ku, 128 sq.; first named Yüan-shih T’ien-wang, 128; legend of birth of, 128 sq.; fights T’ung-t’ien Chiao-chu, 134, 321, 322–323; and Tou Mu, 144; presents List of Promotions to Immortals to Chiang Tzŭ-ya, 154–155; kills Pi Hsiao, 158
Yüan-shih T’ien-wang. See Yüan-shih T’ien-tsun
Yüeh-shih Fo. The Master-Physician Buddha, 120
Yün Chung-tzŭ. A hermit; causes the death of Wên Chung, 199; teacher of Lei Chên-tzŭ, 202–203
Yün-t’ai Mountain. The peach-plucking on, 140–141
Uniform with this Volume
An Introduction to Mythology By Lewis Spence, F.R.A.I.
The Myths of Greece and Rome By H.A. Guerber. With 57 Full-page Illustrations. A classic volume. At once a fascinating story-book and a valuable work of reference.
Myths of the Norsemen From the Eddas and Sagas. By H.A. Guerber. With 33 Full-page Illustrations.
Myths and Legends of the Middle Ages By H.A. Guerber. With 36 Full-page Illustrations.
Hero-Myths and Legends of the British Race. By M.I. Ebbutt, M.A. With 51 Original Full-page Illustrations.
Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race By T.W. Rolleston. With 46 Original Full-page Illustrations.
Myths and Legends of Japan By F. Hadland Davis. With 32 Plates in Colour.
The Myths of Mexico and Peru By Lewis Spence, F.R.A.I. With 52 Full-page Plates and other Illustrations.
The Myths of the North American Indians. By Lewis Spence, F.R.A.I. With 30 Plates in Colour and other Illustrations.
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Myths of the Hindus and Buddhists By Sister Nivedita (Margaret E. Noble) and Dr Ananda Coomaraswamy. With 32 Plates in Colour by Indian Artists.
Myths and Legends of Babylonia and Assyria. By Lewis Spence, F.R.A.I. With 8 Plates in Colour and 32 Plates in Half-Tone.
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