Myths of the Norsemen: From the Eddas and Sagas

N

Nagilfar (nag′il-fär). Launching of, 332

Nagilfari (nag′il-fār-i). Nott’s first husband, 8

Nain. Dwarf of death, 100

Nal. Mother of Loki, 217

Nanna (nän′nä). Forseti’s mother 142; Balder’s wife, 197; death of, 206; accompanies Balder, 208; sends carpet to Frigga, 211; emblem of vegetation, 214; compared to Greek divinities, 360

Narve (när′va). Son of Loki, 218; death of, 227

Nastrond (nä′strond). The wicked in, 183, 340; compared to Tartarus, 359

Neckar (nek′kar). God and river, 193, 194, 359

Necks. Water sprites, 193, 194

Nectar. Compared to Northern drink, 346

Nemean Lion (nē′mē-an lī′on). Northern equivalent, 357

Neptune. Northern equivalents, 344, 347, 354, 358, 359, 361

Nereides (ne-rē′i-dēz). Northern equivalents, 359

Nereus (nē′re-us). Niörd like, 354

Nerthus (nẽr′thus). Same as Frigga, 57, 58; Niörd’s wife, 112, 117, 131

Nibelungenlied (nē′be-lung-en-lēd). German epic, 251, 289

Niblungs (nē′blungz). Sigurd visits the, 282; Brunhild, queen, 283, 284; lament of, 289; visit Atli, 291, 292

Nick, Old. Origin of the name of, 193

Nicors (nik′orz). Sea monsters, 193

Nida (nē′dȧ). Home of dwarfs, 34O

Nidhug (nē′dho͞og). Gnaws Yggdrasil, 13, 160, 183, 331

Nidud (nē′do͞od). King of Sweden, 177, 178; comparison, 358

Nifl-heim (nĭfl′-hīm). Land of mist, 2; root of Yggdrasil, in, 12; Bifröst connects, 14; Odin gazes into, 34; Hel in, 90, 180; Hel’s bird in, 331; Idun in, 109; Uller in, 141; horn heard in, 147; Odin visits, 199; Hermod visits, 205, 206; Balder in, 210; equivalents, 344, 353, 359

Night. Daughter of Norvi, 7

Niörd (nyẽrd). A hostage, 15; god of sea, 111–117, 185; Skadi marries, 114, 140; glove of, 116; Frey, son of, 117–119; semi-historical, 123; oath sworn by, 123; Freya, daughter of, 131; Greek equivalents, 185, 355

Nip. Father of Nanna, 197

Nixies. Dwell with Ægir, water spirits, 193, 194, 359

Njorfe (nyẽr′fe). King of Uplands, friend of Viking of Halfdan, 300; sons of, attack Viking’s sons, 302

Nôatûn (nō′ȧ-to͞on). Niörd’s home, 111, 112, 114, 115

Noon. Part of day, 9

Nordri (nôr′drē). Dwarf, supports heaven, 6

Nornagesta (nôrn-a-ges′tȧ). Story of, 169, 170; compared to Meleager, 358

Norns. Yggdrasil sprinkled by, 14; office of, 32, 166–172; decree of, 87; Odin questions, 159, 168; Valkyrs same as, 172; mortals visited by, 167, 263; torn web of, 167, 334; Greek equivalents, 347, 357

Norsemen. Elves guide, 250; various beliefs of the, 249, 339

Northern Riddle, 23

North Sea. Mannigfual in, 235, 362

Norvi (nôr′vē). Father of Night, 7, 166; ancestor of Norns, 166

Norway. Odin conquers, 39; Thor, god in, 60–62; kings of, 115, 123; Maelstrom near, 130; Freya in, 131, 137; Miners in, 245; Haloge, King of, 298; Sigurd Ring, King in, 308

Nott. Goddess of night, 7, 166

November. Sacred to Uller, 140, 141

Nymphs. Compared to elves, 346

O

Oaths. Sworn on Gungnir, 17, 348; on swords, 86; by Frey, 123; on boar, 125; by Uller, 140; by Leipter, 182; in favour of Balder, 199

Oberon (ō′be-ron). Fairy king, 242, 248

Oberwesel (ō-ber-vā′zel). Fisherman of, 195

Ocean. Ymir’s blood, 5

Oceanides (ō-sē-an′i-dēz). Compared to wave maidens, 359

Oceanus (ō-se′ȧ-nus). Northern equivalent, 344

Od-hroerir (od-hrẽ′rir). Kettle of inspiration, 95; Odin in quest of, 96; compared to Helicon, 353

Odin (ō′din). Birth of, 4; creates man, 12; hall of, 13; goat of, 13; brother of, 15; general account of, 16–41; characteristics of, 23; mantle and spear of, 16, 17; footstool of, 18; god of victory, 19; battle loved by, 21; the Wild Huntsman, 25; leader of souls, 27; constellation of, 30; one eye of, 31, 90, 94, 253, 334; Geirod fostered by, 34; historical Odin, 39, 123, 349; serpents of, 41; statues of, 41; Frigga, wife of, 42; toast to, 42; return of, 45; Thor, son of, 59; present for, 65–67; Hrungnir races with, 73; Thrym-heim viewed by, 80; Grid, wife of, 81, 158; compared to Tyr, 85; spear of, 67, 87, 242, 264; disposes of Loki’s progeny, 90, 180; discovers Od-hroerir, 96; Gunlod won by, 98; runes of, 101; visits earth, 104; Loki joins, 105; Loki called to account by, 106; gives Idun wolfskin, 109; sky is, 110; Hoenir related to, 111; throne of, 119; Freya marries, 137; Uller replaces, 139; drives Uller away, 139, 140, 141; wave maidens, wives of, 146; Heimdall as, 150; Hermod, messenger of, 154; runic staff of, 155; to lose son, 156; prediction concerning, 160; Rinda courted by, 162–165, 213; visits Norns, 168, 334; Valkyrs attend, 173; decree concerning Völund’s sword, 178; Balder, son of, 197, 198; Vala consulted by, 199–202; cheered by Frigga, 202; lends Sleipnir, 205; whispers to Balder, 206; Draupnir returned to, 211; emblem of sky, 214; Loki, brother of, 216; trilogy, 217; helps peasants, 219; Sleipnir, horse of, 223; Loki surprised by, 226; visits giants, 231; Sigi, son of, 251; gives sword to Sigmund, 253, 261; Helgi approved by, 263; receives Sinfiotli, 266; Sigurd advised by, 270, 275; visits Hreidmar, 271; Brunhild punished by, 280; downfall of, 335; comparisons between Greek divinities and, 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 353, 355, 357, 361, 362

Odensö (ō′den-sē). Founded by Odin, 39

Odur (ō′dur). Freya’s husband, 132; Freya finds, 133; Freya’s search for, 132, 349; sunshine is, 134, 137; equivalents, 356

Œnone (ē-nō′nē). Compared to Brunhild, 364

Œta (ē′tȧ). Northern equivalent for pyre on, 360

Okolnur (o-kol′nur). Giants dwell in, 340

Olaf (ō′läf). Destroys statues, 41, 84, 124; Yule changed by, 128; Nornagesta visits, 170, 358; giants in days of, 233

Olaf, Sir. Captured by fairies, 246

Old Nick. Origin of name, 193

Oldenburg. Drinking horn, 235

Oller. Same as Uller, 139

Olrun (ol′ro͞on). Marries mortal, 175

Olympus (o-lim′pus). Northern equivalents, 344, 346, 358

Omens. Wolves are good, 17

Omphale (om′fa-lē). Northern equivalent for, 351

Oreades (o-rē′a-dēz). Compared to Northern divinities, 346

Orgelmir (ôr-gel′mir). Ice and fire giant, 3

Orion (o-rī′on). Northern equivalents for, 42, 354, 356

Orkney Islands. Conquered by Thorsten, &c., 303; visited by Frithiof, 312

Orlog (ôr′log). Irrevocable decrees of, 167, 202; equivalent, 347

Ormt. Thor wades across, 60

Orpheus (ôr′fyūs). Northern equivalents, 350, 353, 360, 364

Orvandil (ôr-van′dil). Thor brings home, 76; equivalent, 352

Ostara (os′tä-rȧ). Eástre, 55

Ottar. Freya helps, 136, 137

Otter. Slain by Loki, 271

Oxford. Yule at, 125

P

Paderborn (pä′der-born). Irminsul near, 30

Paris. Northern equivalent, 364

Peace Frodi. Story of, 128

Peace Steads. Of the gods, 11, 204

Pegasus (peg′ȧ-sus). Blodug-hofi compared to, 355

Pelias (pē′li-as). Northern equivalent, 352

Peneus (pe-nē′us). Northern equivalent, 359

Pentecost. Princess Ilse appeared at, 237

Pentland Firth. Whirlpool in, 130

Perseus (per′sūs). Northern equivalent, 357, 363

Phaetusa (fā-tū′sa). Northern equivalent, 345

Phaeton (fā′ton). Northern equivalent, 356

Philemon (fi-lē′mon). Northern equivalent, 348

Philoctetes (fil-ok-tē′tēz). Northern equivalent for arrows of, 363

Phœbe (fē′be). Equivalent, 345

Phœbus (fē′bus). Equivalent, 345

Phœnician (fē-nish′ian). Dwarfs compared to miners, 245

Pied Piper. Story of, 27, 28; Greek equivalent, 350

Pluto (plū′tō). Northern equivalents, 344, 346

Pollux (pol′uks). Northern equivalent, 365

Priam (prī′am). Compared to Odin, 361

Procris (prō′kris). Northern equivalent, 345

Prometheus (prō-mē′thyūs). Northern equivalent, 347, 361

Proserpine (pros′er-pēn). Northern equivalents for, 348, 351, 352, 353, 360

Proteus (prō′tyūs). Northern equivalent, 356

Psychopompus (sī-ko-pŏm′pus). Compared to Odin, 350

Pucks. Same as dwarfs, 239

Pyrrha (pir′ȧ). Northern equivalent, 362

Pyrrhus (pir′us). Northern equivalent, 361

Python (pī′thon). Compared to Fafnir, 363