Physics for Engineers - 1

Relativistic Energy

Relativistic Energy: We have seen that there is a requirement of definition of relativistic linear momentum and similarly one can get the expression of relativistic energy. We can make use of Newton's work-energy theorem. The work done, W on a particle of mass m0by an external force ‘F' gives rise to gain in its kinetic energy.
                                          . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      ( 1 )
                  or                 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .      ( 2 )
Change in kinetic energy      . . .      ( 3 )

By substituting the relativistic expression for and by writing 
                       
           

             . . . . . . . . . .      ( 4 )

We konw that,
                              
                   
                     or     
         . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . .      ( 5 )
             
So, eqn. (4) can be written as,
                              

                                                     . . . . . . . . . . . . .      ( 6 )
             where it is assumed that the particle was at rest initially and its final velocities is V

The second integration in equation (6) can be carried out easily based on substitution method,
            say,     

                        

so equation (6) can be written as,