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Psychological Warfare
65 Teams from this detachment, armed with leaflets and loudspeakers, were sent to and participated in major maneuvers in continental United States, in the Caribbean area, and in Hawaii. These teams were attached to the "enemy" forces, and exposed the maneuver troops to military propaganda in action. The Tactical Information Detachment suddenly suspended its planning of simulated propaganda operations for Exercise Pluto in 1950. As the only PsyWar operational unit in the Army, the Detachment was hustled off to Korea.
Index
- Abbeville, 164
- Adams, Samuel, 23
- Adipadi, 185
- Aggression, timing, 43
- Aims, long-range, 126
- Air dropping, 229
- Air rescue, 142, 231
- Air support, 228
- Aircraft, World War I, 69
- Allen, George, 271
- Alsop, Joseph, 273
- Alsop, Stewart, 182
- American Association of Public Opinion Research, 290
- American Broadcasting Station in Europe, 270, 288
- American Expeditionary Forces, 67. See also Pershing's headquarters
- American operations, effects, 103
- American policy in Indochina, 260-262
- American Revolution, 21
- black leaflet, 20
- American-Russian meeting, 202
- Andersen, Hans Christian, 156
- Anger motif, 233
- Annamites, 263
- Announcers, radio, 58
- Anti-Communist appeals, 246
- Anti-Semitic propaganda, 138
- Anzio, 82, 212, 239
- Appeals, black action, 237
- Armed Forces Radio Service, 272
- Armed Forces Radio Stations, 34
- Army Air Forces, 183
- Army Forces, Far East, 305
- Army General School, 304
- Aryan myth, 78
- Aryan racialism, 25
- Asia, Communism in, 251
- Athenians, 7
- Atrocities, 46, 79
- Attu, 214
- Audience, 123
- Austria, 184
- Azad Hind, 185
- Azad Hind Fauj, 8
- Aztecs, 17
- Bakunin, Mikhail, 297
- Balkan states, 163
- Balloons, 21, 69
- Barrett, Edward W., 271
- Bataan, 223
- Beaverbrook, Lord, 64
- Belgium, 13
- Belly tank, 170
- Benedict, Ruth, 3
- Bengal, 8
- Benton, William, 184, 271
- Black counterpropaganda, 148
- Black, Lt. Col. Percy, 91
- Black propaganda, 44, 88
- Blaine, James G., 49
- Blankenhorn, Heber, 64, 67
- Boers, 24
- Bolshevik, 71
- Bombs
- Bonus troubles, 214
- "Book that won the war," 23
- Bose, Subhas Chandra, 8
- Boxes, packing, 171
- Braden, Thomas, 182
- Brain-washing, 295ff
- Breakdown of propaganda items, 122
- Brest-Litovsk, 71
- Brewitt-Taylor, C. H., 8
- Britain in 1940, 163
- British, 81
- British Admiralty, 87
- British Broadcasting Company, 45, 82, 87
- British Foreign Office, 64, 87
- British in Indochina, 260
- British psychological warfare, 263-264
- British War Office, 87
- Brogan, Denis W., 277
- Brown, Don, 208
- Broz-Tito, Josip, 87, 89
- Bruntz, George G., 64
- Buchan, John, 64
- Bulgaria, 132
- Bullock, Gen. William, 266
- Burden, Capt. J. A., 37
- Burma, 23, 24, 168, 185, 209, 224. See also North Burma
- Buttles, Lt. Col. Bruce, 97
- Byelorussia, 13
- Cambodia, 186, 262
- Canton, 96
- Cantril, Hadley, 290
- Capabilities, psychological, 158
- Capacity, own, 164
- Caribbean pirates, 17
- Casablanca, 47
- Casey, Ralph D., 38
- Catholicism, 260
- Catlin, G. E. C., 3
- Censorship, Russian, 105
- Central Intelligence Agency, 274, 276
- Central Intelligence Group, 115, 184
- Central Pacific, 187
- Chandler, Douglas, 83
- Changes of nations in wartime, 292-293
- Cheka, 225
- Chiang Kai-shek, 52, 75, 223
- China, 5, 15, 185, 227, 255-257
- China-Burma-India Theater, 10, 98
- Forward Echelon headquarters, 57
- China Theater, 187, 213
- Chinese Communists, 262-263, 265, 289, 294
- "Chinese Federal Reserve Bank," 141
- Chinese prisoners, 288
- Chinese railway campaigns, 209
- Christmas cards, 213
- Churchill, Winston, 24, 87, 157
- Cinema, 210
- Civil defense, 251
- Civil Information and Education Section, 189
- Civilians, friendly, 209
- Clandestine stations, 45
- Classification, 54
- Clausewitz, Carl von, 28, 30
- Clay, Gen. Lucius D., 189
- Cleavage, 143
- Cleveland, Grover, 49
- Cold War, 244, 286, 298
- Combined Chiefs of Staff, 174, 194
- Command function, 98
- Commanders, American theaters, 168
- Commando, 24
- Commands, contingency, 234
- Commands, to enemy forces, 233
- Commissioner General for South-East Asia, 264
- Committee for a Free Asia, 273ff
- Committee for a Free Europe, 273ff
- Common causes, 282
- Communist appeals, 246
- Communist goal, 262-263
- Communist-dominated governments, 294
- Communist Manifesto, 74
- Communism, 71, 78
- Communist Party, 126
- Communists, 155, 186
- Confederate States, 24, 29
- Confucianism, 78
- "Conquest of probability," 251, 253
- Consolidation company, 302
- Consolidation plans, 201
- Consolidation propaganda, 46
- Continental Congress, 158
- Contingency plans, 202
- Conversion, process of, 13
- Conversionary propaganda, 46
- Coordination, 201
- Coordination of U.S. facilities, 272
- Coordinator of Information, 90
- Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, 182
- Cortéz, Hernán, 17, 252
- Counterespionage, 85, 225
- Counterfeiting, 209
- Countermeasures to black, 60
- Counterpropaganda, 46
- Countersubversion, 225
- Covert operations, 255
- in peacetime, 297
- Covert propaganda, 44
- Credenda, 186
- Creel Committee, 67
- Creel, George, 64
- Crisol, José, 259
- Cromwell, Oliver, 16
- Crow, Carl, 103
- Czechoslovakia, 41, 64, 81
- Dalai Lama, 168
- Davidson, Philip, 21
- Davis, Elmer, 93, 178
- Davis, Jefferson, 30
- D-day, 202
- Decision-making, factors of, 284
- Defeat, psychological, 194
- "Democratic," 74
- Desertion, 211, 237
- Developmental research, 287ff
- in PsyWar, 288
- Dien Bien Phu, 261
- Diplomacy, 36
- dramatic intimidation, 41
- Directives, 97
- Distribution, artillery, 192
- District Information Services Control Commands, 202
- Doenitz, Adm. Karl, 30, 88
- Doihara, Gen. Kenji, 187
- Domei Agency, 105
- Domestic Operations Branch, 179
- Donovan, Gen. William J., 90
- Doob, Leonard W., 38, 39, 97
- Doolittle flyers, 99
- Door gods, 188
- Doriot, Jacques, 157
- Dunkirk, 164
- Dutch in Indonesia, 257-259
- East India Company, 17
- Economic Cooperation Administration, 273
- Ed and Joe, 205
- Education, 32
- Edwards, A. L., 39
- Ei Sörrender, 235
- Eighth Army in Korea, 266-267, 303, 305
- Eisenhower, Gen. Dwight D., 168, 189
- Ellis, Havelock, 291
- Enemy
- England, 68
- Environmental stimuli, 110
- Espionage, 15
- Estimate of the situation, 150
- Estimates, written, 161
- European Defense Community, 253
- European Theater, 191
- Ezekiel, Mordecai, 139
- Fact, slanting, 117
- Falsification, radio, 84
- Farago, Ladislas, 41
- Fascismo, 32
- Fascist Italian Social Republic, 163
- Fascists, 78
- Federal Communications Commission, 115
- Feis, Herbert, 257
- Feldpostkarte, 70
- Field maneuvers using PsyWar, 301
- Field Manual, 241
- Field operations, 151
- Fifth Army, 228
- Files, propaganda, 115
- Films, 210
- First Loudspeaker and Leaflet Company, 303, 305-306
- First Radio Broadcasting and Leaflet Group
- Fischer, Louis, 79
- Fisher, F. M., 182, 189
- Flensburg, 88
- Flexibility in PsyWar, 285-286
- Food appeals, 232
- Food propaganda, 152
- Force short of war, 1
- Foreign Broadcast Intelligence Service, 115
- Foreign Information Service, 91
- Foreign Operations Administration, 273, 276
- "Four-Minute Men," 68
- Fourteen Points, 62
- Fourteenth Air Force, 168, 186, 231
- Fox, Ralph, 15
- France, 68
- as a future ally, 282
- Frederick the Great, 28
- Free India, 185
- Free India Army, 8, 212
- French Foreign Office, 297
- French in Indochina, 260-262
- French Revolution, 23
- French revolutionaries, 20
- Freud, Sigmund, 26
- Friedrich, Carl J., 78
- Friendship in PsyWar, 281ff
- Fromm, Erich, 290
- Führer, 78
- Future of PsyWar, 298ff
- Fuzes, 170
- Gaimusho, 204
- Galahad Operation, 226
- Gallup, Dr. George, 290
- Gallup poll, 141
- General Staff, 183
- Geneva, 261
- Geneva Convention, 203
- Genghis Khan, 14
- George III, 158
- German failure in Ukraine, 293-294
- German Psychological Warfare, 41
- Germany, 184
- Gideon, 3
- Gifts, 207
- Giles, Herbert A., 110
- Goals of PsyWar, 299
- Göbbels, Paul Josef, 90
- Gorer, Geoffrey, 3, 154
- Gray, Gordon, 274
- Great Patriotic War, 104
- Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere, 186
- Greene, Carleton, 264
- Greene, Col. J. Woodall, 266, 301
- Grenades, rifle, 228
- Grew, Joseph C., 42
- Guam, 187
- Guerrilla warfare, 262
- Guidance, 194
- examples, 196
- Gurney, Sir Henry, 264
- Gustav Siegfried Eins, 205
- Guthrie, Edwin, 39, 91
- Hague Convention, 203
- Hall, Col. Donald, 267
- Han, 7
- Han Military Emperor, 5
- Han River, 265
- Harvard College, 297
- Haushofer, Gen. Karl, 31
- Haw Haw, Lord, 59, 83
- Hawaii, 203
- Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 302
- Hegelian philosophy, 25
- Henry, George W., 27
- Herodotus, 7
- Herz, Major Martin, 212
- Hindustani, 11
- Hiroshima, 202
- Historical materialism, 32
- Hitler, Adolf, 77, 202, 225
- Hitlerjugend, 57
- Hitlermädel, 57
- Ho Chi-minh, 263
- Holland, 13, 52, 68
- Holy Roman Empire, 15
- Homeland facilities, 204
- Honesty as basis of U.S. policy, 282
- Howitzers, 228
- Huks (Hukbong Mapagpalaya Bayan), 259-260
- Huns, 63
- Hunter, Edward, 295
- Hymn of Hate, 63
- Identification of propaganda, 116
- Identity cards, 209
- Ideology, 8, 31, 79
- and plans, 201
- India, 264
- Indian-Pakistani fighting, 255
- Indochina, 185, 245
- Indochinese war, 255
- Indonesia, 47, 52, 185
- Indonesia, fighting in, 255, 257-259
- Indonesia, Republic of, 185
- Information activities of State Department, 269
- Information agencies, chart, 95
- Information Control Commands, 270
- Information Control Service, 189
- Information, Department of, 64
- Information and Education Section, 270
- Inner Mongolia, 168, 185
- Inquisition, 20
- Insanity as a Communist technique, 295-296
- Intelligence
- Inter-Allied cooperation, 163
- Interest, enemy, 48
- Interim Intelligence Information Service, 184
- International Information Service, 269
- International propaganda, 46
- International "realities," 245
- Internationale, 104
- Interpretation vs. truth, 117
- Interrogation, 145
- of prisoners, 147
- Iron Curtain, 244
- Irregular warfare, 287
- Islam, 10
- Isolationism, 140
- Israel, 255
- Italy, 68, 214
- Jackson, C. D., 276
- Jackson Report, 268, 275, 289
- Jackson, William, 275
- Jacobite broadcast, 18
- Japan, 184
- Japan's East Asia, 255
- Jenks, Edward, 3
- Jisei, 168
- Johnson, Louis, 269
- Johnston, Col. Dana W., 97
- Joho Kyoku, 34, 184, 204
- Joint Chiefs of Staff, 93, 194, 277
- Joint Psychological Warfare Committee, 93
- Josey, Alex, 264
- Joyce, James, 119
- Joyce, William. See Haw Haw, Lord
- Kachins, 224
- Kafka, Franz, 119
- Kaiserist propaganda, 66
- Kaltenbach, Fred, 83
- Kempeitai, 187
- Kinsey reports, 291
- Kiska, 214
- Kjellen, Rudolf, 31
- Koestler, Arthur, 79
- Koop, Theodore, 53
- Korea, 184
- Korean conflict, 255, 263, 265-266, 269, 280, 286, 294, 301, 303
- Krum, 132
- Kublai Khan, 14, 106
- Kultur, 63
- Kuomintang, 75, 186, 204
- Kyes, Roger M., 276
- Labor recruitment, 224
- Lamb, Harold, 15
- Laos, 262
- Larson, Cedric, 103
- Lasswell, Harold, 38, 97
- Latin-America, 68
- Lattimore, Owen, 15, 183
- Laurel, José P., 157
- Laval, Pierre, 157
- Leadership, defamation of, 155
- Leaflets
- action leaflets, 231
- anti-exhibit leaflet, 96
- anti-radio leaflet, 86
- artillery, delivery by, 307
- B-29 raids, 168
- on Berlin, 57
- bombs, 307
- bundles, 228
- Bunker Hill leaflet, 21
- civilian-action leaflets, 222
- civilian-morale leaflet, 215
- for civilians, 207
- direct-reply leaflet, 120
- dispensers, 265
- distribution, 170, 171
- dropping procedures, 192
- field procedure, 228
- French Communist leaflet, 121
- ground-distributed leaflets, 86
- informational leaflet, 142
- loading, 172
- map leaflets, 235
- morale leaflets, 213
- news leaflets, 216
- packaged leaflets, 170
- Philippine leaflet, 2
- production, 190
- radio-program leaflet, 82
- rolling, 169
- spot-news leaflets, 221
- start-of-war leaflet, 198
- surrender leaflets, 230, 236
- surrender leaflet, AEF, 70
- surrender leaflet, improved, 239
- surrender form, radio, 83
- surrender, tactical, leaflets, 235
- troop-morale leaflet, 212
- troop-morale leaflet, gray, 214
- troop-morale leaflet, Nazi, 4
- World War I leaflets, 68
- Legion of St. George, 84
- Leighton, Lt. Com. Alexander, 97
- Leites, Nathan, 290
- Lenin, Nikolai (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov), 71, 263
- Lenin Old Guard, 205
- Leninism, 71
- Letters, prisoner, 232
- Lewis, Wyndham, 77
- Leyte campaign, 123, 169
- Lhasa, 168
- Liaison
- Liaison officers, PsyWar, 192, 226
- Library of Congress, 137
- Lienta University, 35
- Limitations on American PsyWar, 278ff
- Lippmann, Walter, 38, 103, 149
- Listening, prevention of, 159
- Literary personalities in propaganda, 290
- Lo Kuan-chung, 8
- "Localism," 295
- Long, Huey, 38
- Lorient, 227
- Loudspeaker units, 237, 302-303
- Loudspeakers
- Luftpost, 220
- Luxembourg, 168
- MacArthur, Gen. Douglas, 157, 189, 257, 266, 301
- MacDonald, Malcolm, 264
- Mackall, Lt. Col. Samuel T., 7
- MacLeish, Archibald, 279
- Maginot Line, 213
- Magsaysay, Ramón, 259
- Mails, 206
- civilian personal, 219
- Malai, 185
- Malaya, 185, 209, 262
- Malayan Races Liberation Army, 262, 295
- Malingerer's black, 125
- Manchukuo, 185
- Manchus in China, 20
- Mannheim, Karl, 3
- Mao Tse-tung, 252, 263
- Marx, Karl, 263, 297
- Marxism, 70-71
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 297
- Materials, 194
- McClure, Gen. Robert B., 266
- McEvoy, Dennis, 208
- Media, 56
- Medical conditions, 36
- Mediterranean Theater, 191
- Mein Kampf, 65, 101
- Merat, Edward K., 183
- Merriam, Charles E., 186
- Merrill's Marauders, 226
- Mexican War, 23
- Mexico, 68
- Midianites, 3
- Mikhailovich, Draja, 87, 89
- Military goals, 199
- Military Intelligence Division, 91
- Military Intelligence Reserve, 301
- Military Intelligence Service, 182
- Military Propaganda School, 304
- Military PsyWar since World War II, 299ff
- Military Secretary, 189
- Milton, George Fort, 21
- Milton, John, 16
- Ministry of Information, 64, 87
- Miranda, 186
- Mission, 125
- sense of, 26
- Mobile Radio Broadcasting Company, 302
- Mock, James R., 103
- Mockery, 118
- Money, 23, 209
- Mongol secret weapons, 14
- Monitor, submarine, 97
- Monitoring, 111
- Morale
- Morgan, Dr. George, 289
- Mortars, 69, 228
- Moscow, 71
- Moscow-Peking Axis, 294
- Moscow trials, 79
- Motion pictures, 210
- Motive, 155
- attribution of, 155
- Movie van, 175
- Mutiny, 211
- Mutual Security Administration, 273
- Nagasaki, 106
- National-level plans, 200
- National Security Council, 269, 276
- National Socialist German Workers' Party. See Naziism
- National War Aims Commission, 64
- Nationalism and Communism, 295
- Nationalists, Chinese, 75, 106
- Naziism, 77
- Nazi-Soviet struggle, 293-294
- Netherlands and Indonesia, 257-259
- "New British Broadcasting Company," 83
- "New Democracy," 32
- New York, radio facilities, 179
- News
- Newspapers, 220
- Nicolai, Col. Walther, 64
- Nimitz, Adm. Chester W., 187
- XIX Corps, 239
- Normalcy, effects, 73
- Normandy, 239
- North Africa, 47, 202
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization, 254
- North Burma, 213, 226
- North Korea, 263
- Communist army of, 295
- Northrop, F. S. C., 290
- Norway, 13
- Nostalgic black, 133
- Nostalgic white, 134
- Novelty materials, 207
- Oberkommando der Wehrmacht, 82
- Obscene black, 141
- Oestrous black, 137
- Oestrous gray, 138
- Offensive propaganda, 46
- Office of Censorship, 53
- Office of Chief of PsyWar, 266, 304
- Office of Facts and Figures, 91
- Office of Intelligence, Information, and Cultural Affairs, 184
- Office of Inter-American Affairs, 184
- Office of Strategic Services, 93, 273, 297
- in SWPA, 98
- Office of War Information, 93, 269, 271, 297
- Okinawa, 239, 263
- Operations, clandestine, 192
- Operations Coordination Board, 275ff
- functions and members, 276
- Operations Division, GS, 94
- Operations Research, 287ff
- Operators
- Opinion
- Order of battle, 192
- Outer Mongolia, 168
- Outpost Service Bureau, 182
- Overclassification, 268
- Overseas offices, 97
- Overseas Operations Branch, 179
- Overt act, 211
- Overt propaganda, 44
- Paine, Thomas, 23
- Palestine, 38
- Palmerston, Lord (Henry John Temple, 3d Viscount),297
- Pamphlets, 208
- Panmunjom, 261
- Parachute News. See Rakkasan
- Pareto, Vilfredo, 13
- Parsons, Talcott, 3
- Passierschein, 6
- Pavlovian psychology, 26, 296
- Pearl Harbor, 42
- Peasant revolts, 20
- Peck, Graham, 189
- Percentage analyses, 145
- Pershing's headquarters, 67-68
- Persians, 8
- Personnel limitations, 48
- Persuasion, 25
- Phase planning, 202
- Philippines, 137, 185
- Communist war in, 255
- Philosophy in propaganda development, 289
- Photo exhibit, 176
- Pictures, prisoners, 238
- PK units, 223
- Plain-clothes troops, 164
- Planning, 194
- Point Four administration, 273
- Poland, 13
- Policy meetings, 97
- Political Adviser, 187
- Political background, 43
- Political goals, 199
- Political limitations, 48
- Political officers, 159
- Political warfare, 47
- in Indochina, 260
- Political Warfare Executive, 87
- Politics, home-front, 49
- Polly planes, 239
- Polo, Marco, 14
- Postal propaganda, 206
- Poster propaganda, 111, 176
- Pre-belligerent stages, 80
- President's Committee on International Information Activities, 276
- Press analysis, 112
- Presses, military, 169
- Price, Byron, 53
- Printing, 111, 230
- Prisoners of war, 36
- propaganda value, 105
- Private use of PsyWar techniques, 296-297
- Problems, future tactical, 229
- Projection in propaganda, 292
- Promises, 52
- Propaganda
- analysis, 110, 128
- analysis procedure, 126
- choice in, 162
- commitment, 50
- conditions for effectiveness, 280
- defensive propaganda, 46, 101
- divisive propaganda, 46
- history of, 3
- organizations, national, 174
- propaganda addict, 78
- propaganda against propaganda, 100
- purposefulness in, 40
- re-use of, 102
- in seven small wars, 265
- Propaganda Branch, 182
- Propaganda Man, 153, 200, 205-206
- Propaganda Platoon, 303
- Propaganda Section, AEF, 67
- Propagandakompanie, 223
- Propagandists as spokesmen, 281
- Propanal. See Propaganda analysis
- Proust, Marcel, 119
- Prussia, 15
- Psychological research in PsyWar, 292
- Psychological Strategy Board, 271, 274, 276, 289
- Psychological warfare
- American agencies, 175
- definitions, 37, 276-277
- defensive, 216
- in Intelligence (G2), 304
- limitations, 48, 266
- in Military Government, 302
- Nazi PsyWar, 41
- new establishment in Army, 266
- organization for, 168
- personnel, 99
- in Plans and Operations (G3), 304
- policy, dissension over, 270
- tactical planning, 164
- training, 304ff
- Psychological Warfare Board, 304
- Psychological Warfare Branch, 93, 187
- Psychological Warfare Center, 304
- Psychological Warfare Division, SHAEF, 187
- Psychological Warfare Facility, 177
- Psychological Warfare School, 304
- Psychological Warfare Section, 301, 304-305
- Psychological Warfare Staff in FEC, 304
- Psychologist, role of, 26
- Psychology, 25
- Psychology Section, AEF, 67
- Public Affairs, Assistant Secretary of State for, 269-270
- Public Affairs Officer, 272
- Public Opinion Quarterly, 110
- Public relations, 33
- Publications Platoon, 303
- Pushtu, 37
- Quakers, 17
- Quality as opposed to quantity in PsyWar, 307
- Quantification, 291
- Quasi-private operations, 273ff
- Quisling, Vidkun, 32, 157
- Quislings, 88, 157
- Quotations, falsified, 84
- Radek, Karl, 79
- Radio
- Radio Broadcasting and Leaflet Group, 301-302
- Radio Free Asia, 273ff
- Radio Free Europe, 273ff
- Radio in the American Sector, 270
- Radio Luxembourg, 56
- Radio Malaya, 264
- Radio Saipan, 45, 203
- Radio Tokyo, 113
- Radio war, 81
- Raids, B-29, 237
- Rakkasan News, 168, 220
- RAND Corporation, 297
- Ration cards, 209
- Reader's Digest, 90
- Readiness, national, 251
- Rearrangements in U.S. Government, 269
- Recognition and delay, 244ff
- Recruiting of Anti-Communist forces, 265
- Red Army, 113
- Red scare, 72
- Reformation, Wars of the, 10
- Religious black, 124
- Reproduction Company, 302
- Requirements, guidance, 195
- Research and Analysis Branch, 90
- Reserve groups, use in PsyWar, 304
- Responsibility of propagandists, 135
- Reston, James, 273
- Results of PsyWar, 307
- Revision of U.S. laws, 298
- Revolution and Development of International Relations Project, 297
- Revolution as opposed to living, 277
- Revolutionary propaganda, 46
- "Rockefeller Office," 91
- Rockets, 21
- Roosevelt, Franklin D., 4, 168, 175, 225
- Roper, Elmo, 290
- Rowe, David, 111
- Royall, Kenneth C., 269
- "Rum, Romanism and Rebellion," 49
- Rumors, Mongol, 15
- Russian Army of Liberation, 88
- Russian combat propaganda, 105, 165
- Russian Revolution, 71
- Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, 273
- Ryukyus. See Okinawa
- Sabine, G. H., 3
- Saipan, 98
- Salesmanship, 32
- Samuel, Czar, 132
- San Francisco, 203
- San Kuo, 8
- Sargeant, Howland, 271
- Saumaise, Claude de, 16
- Scandinavia, 68
- Schenke, Wolf, 81
- Secret weapons, 129
- Security
- Selling, Lowell S., 27
- Sex propaganda, 137
- SHAEF, 176, 187, 212
- Shans, 224
- Shantung guerrillas, 204
- Shells
- Sherwood, Robert, 93, 178
- Shonan, 8
- Siam, 47, 186
- Sicherheitsdienst, 85
- Singapore, 8
- Small wars, seven, 255
- Smearing, 157
- Smith, Bruce Lannes, 38
- Smith, Nicol, 182
- Smith, Walter Bedell, 274, 276
- Social groups, 143
- Social sciences in PsyWar, 290
- Socialists, Russian, 70
- Solbert, Gen. Oscar N., 94
- Source, 44, 122
- South-East Asia, 186
- Southwest Pacific, 187, 213
- Soviet-German front, 214
- Soviet propaganda, 1941-45, 51
- development of techniques, 294
- Soviet PsyWar, 104
- Soviet Union, 80
- policies, 282
- Spain, 31, 68, 280
- Spanish Empire, 20
- Special Study Group, 91
- Specificity in propaganda, 147
- "Stab in the back," 65
- Staff functions, 191
- Stalin, Joseph, 51
- Stanford University, 297
- Stanley, Lt. Col. John B., 97
- STASM, formula, 43-44, 120
- Stassen, Harold E., 276
- State Department, 184
- State-War-Navy Coordinating Committee, 175
- Statistical propanal, 131
- Stein, Gertrude, 119
- Sterber, Der, 214
- Stewart, James, 189
- Stilwell, Gen. Joseph W., 189
- Stoddard, Lothrop, 186
- Strafe, 63
- Strategic operations in international information, 268
- Strategic plans, 201
- Strategic propaganda, 45
- Strategic propaganda unit, 301
- Streibert, Theodore C., 276
- Strengths of U.S. propaganda, 279ff
- Subject, 124
- Submarine operations, 186
- Subversive material, black, 121
- Subversive operations, 88, 209
- Subversive operations units, 173
- Sultan, Gen. Daniel I., 189
- Sung Dynasty, 15
- Sun-Tzu, 28
- Sunyatsenism, 75
- Supreme Commander for Allied Powers, 189, 270
- Surprise attacks, 129
- Surrender, 211
- Switzerland, 68
- Symeon, 132
- Tactical Information Detachment, 301, 303
- Tactical propaganda, 45
- Tactical propaganda unit, 301
- "Target" leaflet, 256
- Tartars, 15
- Tatars, 14
- Taylor, Edmond, 17, 41
- Taylor, George, 182
- Technical Cooperation Administration, 273
- Technical Manual, 241
- Teilhet, Darwin, 182
- Temps, Le, 38
- Tension
- Terrain of propaganda, 150
- Terror, strategy of, 41
- Teutoburger Wald, 239
- Theater Psychological Warfare, 187
- Theater Psychological Warfare Officer, 187
- Thompson, Dorothy, 273
- Thomson, Col. Charles A. H., 39
- Tibet, 168
- Time, 123
- Time-Life-Fortune, 90
- Timeliness, 140
- Timing, 1
- Tito. See Broz-Tito
- Toilet training, 154
- Tokugawa shoguns, 17
- Total war and constitutional law, 42
- Totalitarian parties, 78
- Toynbee, Arnold J., 78
- Traitors, 59
- Troop indoctrination, 224
- Trotzky, Leon, 71
- Truth, 116
- Turkish PsyWar, 17
- Ukraine, 13, 88, 293ff
- "Unconditional surrender" doctrine, 47, 103, 305
- Unconscious mind, 26
- Undercover organizations, 173
- Underground Railway, 297
- Understanding of the enemy, 292-294
- Union of Socialist Soviet Republics, 292-293
- United Nations Command in Korea, 305
- United Service Organizations, 224
- United States Information Agency, 269
- United States Information Service, 269, 276
- Use of all government activities in PsyWar, 275
- Uses of PsyWar, 299
- Utley, Freda, 257
- Vegetius, 28
- Venezia-Giulia, 184
- Victory and defeat, alternatives to, 252
- Victory, psychological, 194
- Viereck, George S., 66
- Viet Minh, 295
- Viet Minh vs. Viet Nam, 260ff
- Viet Nam, 185, 262
- Vladimirtsov, B., 15
- Vlassov, Gen. Andrei A., 88, 157
- Voice of America, 271
- Voice of the United Nations Command, 306
- Voices, ghost, 84
- Voices, amplified, 237
- Volk, 32
- Vorwärts, 38
- Vozhd, 11
- Vyshinsky, Andrei, 79
- Wallace, Henry A., 87
- Wang An-shih, 7
- Wang Ching-wei, 157
- Wang Mang, 5
- War
- War College, 77
- War Department participation, 182
- War Propaganda Bureau, 64
- Warburg, James P., 52
- "Warfare psychologically waged," 40-41, 79
- Wartime skills, use of in peace, 297
- Washburn, Abbott, 275
- Washington, George, 157
- Washington-theater liaison, 182
- Watts, Richard, Jr., 189
- Weapons
- Weber, Max, 3
- Wedemeyer, Gen. Albert C., 257
- West Germany, 282
- White House assistant in charge of informational policies, 271
- White propaganda, 44
- Wieger, Leon, 7
- William Jackson Report, 268, 275, 289
- William of Orange, 18
- Witchit Witchit Watakan, 186
- Women, 207
- Working-class revolution, 71
- World revolution, 23
- World War I, 62